Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40375181›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Taurultam shows antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus.

Rongbo Luo, Beilei Shen, Bingshuo Qian, Lingjun Fan, Junkui Zhang, Xiuwen Deng, Yan Sun, Shijun Zhang, Tiecheng Wang, Yuanguo Li and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Rongbo Luo *Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, 130122, China.
Beilei Shen *Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, 130122, China.
Bingshuo Qian *Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, 130122, China.
Lingjun FanChangchun Veterinary Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, 130122, China.
Junkui ZhangChangchun Veterinary Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, 130122, China.
Xiuwen DengChangchun Veterinary Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, 130122, China.
Yan SunChangchun Veterinary Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, 130122, China.
Shijun ZhangChangchun Veterinary Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, 130122, China.
Tiecheng WangChangchun Veterinary Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, 130122, China.
Yuanguo LiChangchun Veterinary Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, 130122, China.
Weiyang SunChangchun Veterinary Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, 130122, China.
Xiaobin PangSchool of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China. pxb@vip.henu.edu.cn.
Wu ZhongNational Engineering Research Center for the Emergency Drug, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing, 100850, China. zhongwu@bmi.ac.cn.
Yuwei GaoChangchun Veterinary Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, 130122, China. dawei1105@foxmail.com.

Funding

the National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC0871000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus are highly contagious respiratory viruses that continuously pose major threats to human and public health. The high frequency of viral mutations led to the emergence of resistant isolates and caused virus epidemics repeatedly, emphasizing the urgent need to develop new antivirals. Taurultam is a metabolite of taurolidine. Moreover, taurolidine has been shown to have potent antiviral activities against multiple viruses and to have antiviral effects through its metabolites.

resultsIn this study, we sought to determine the antiviral activities of taurultam against SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus in Vero-E6, Huh7, 293T-ACE2, and MDCK cell lines and mouse infection models. The results showed that taurultam exhibited potent antiviral activity against multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants, influenza A (H1N1, H3N2) virus and influenza B virus, in vitro. Moreover, in influenza A (H1N1) virus, influenza B virus and SARS-CoV-2 infection models, taurultam significantly reduced viral loads, increased survival, improved mouse body weight and lung injury. Surprisingly, taurultam treatment not only inhibited the influenza A virus and SARS-CoV-2, but also benefited for therapy of mixed infection of these two viruses in vitro, demonstrating the great antiviral potential of taurultam for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus infections.

conclusionsTogether, our findings identify taurultam as a new candidate for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus infections, especially virus-induced lung pathology. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentSARS-CoV-2TaurineAnimalsCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsCOVID-19Disease Models, AnimalDogsFemaleHumansInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeInfluenza B virusMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsAntiviral AgentsTaurineAntiviralInfluenza virusLung injurySARS-CoV-2Taurolidine metaboliteTaurultam

Identifiers

PMID40375181
PMCPMC12080262

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.