Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40375162›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Is adults' borderline personality disorder associated with their attachment experiences, rejection and mental security? A cross-sectional study.

Mojdeh Askari, Mohammad Ali Zakeri, Alaa Hamza Hermis, Xiao Xu, Sri Widowati, Reza Mohammadmehr

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Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mojdeh AskariClinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University Qom Branch, Qom, Iran.ORCID 0009-0003-5266-2962
Mohammad Ali ZakeriNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-1500-391X
Alaa Hamza HermisAL-Dewaynia, Nursing College, Al-Qadisiyah University, Diwaniya, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0003-3964-7269
Xiao XuDepartment of Nursing, Nantong Health College of Jiangsu Province, Nantong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9272-6236
Sri WidowatiDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University Muhammadiyah of Malang, Malang, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-9888-8228
Reza MohammadmehrHealth Psychology, Islamic Azad University Qom Branch, Qom, Iran. rezamohammadmehr@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0000-5314-6933

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBorderline personality disorder (BPD) is highly correlated with other mental disorders and poses significant psychological and social risks both to individuals and to society. This study aims to investigate the relationship between attachment, perceived rejection, and psychological security with BPD.

methodsThis cross-sectional correlational study was conducted on 89 BPD patients. The BPD patients was selected using a convenience sampling method. The instruments used in this study included the demographic characteristics form, the Rejection Sensitivity Perception Scale (RSPS), the Revised Adult Attachment Scale (RAAS), the Maslow's Psychological Security scale and the Borderline Personality Inventory (BPI). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22, employing Pearson correlation and regression analysis methods.

resultsThe mean scores of BPI were 25.59 ± 5.19. The mean scores for perceived rejection and attachment were 7.71 ± 3.52 and 35.76 ± 6.64, respectively. We found a positive significant correlation between perceived rejection (r = 0.35, p = 0.001), attachment (r = 0.25, p = 0.017) and psychological and social security (r = 0.55, p < 0.001) with BPI. The results of multivariate linear regression indicated that psychological and social security, perceived rejection, and gender predicted 40% of the variance in BPD (R² = 40%) (p < 0.05).

conclusionsIn the present study, attachment, rejection, and sense of security were found to be associated with BPD. To prevent BPD, it is essential to consider factors such as attachment, rejection, and security. Therefore, mental health care providers are advised to plan and implement appropriate interventions to identify and improve these variables, thereby enhancing related health outcomes.

Indexed as

Borderline Personality DisorderObject AttachmentRejection, PsychologySocial SecurityAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAttachment experiencesBorderline personality disorderMental securityPersonality disorderRejection

Identifiers

PMID40375162
PMCPMC12080062

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.