Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40375111›Full record

ArticleBMC emergency medicine2025

Perceived disaster preparedness, knowledge, and skills among Sudanese healthcare professionals during the armed conflict: cross-sectional study, 2024.

Fatima A Ayyad, Roaa Abdalsalam, Eltayeb Abdalla, Salih B Hamza, Baha Aldeen Alshareif, Alaa A Ayyad, Alaa Salih, Rana Hassan, Noura Mamdouh, Elmustafa Emad and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Fatima A AyyadNational Emergency Care and Ambulance Agency, Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan.
Roaa AbdalsalamNational Emergency Care and Ambulance Agency, Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan.
Eltayeb AbdallaNational Emergency Care and Ambulance Agency, Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan. eltayebge88@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4718-0408
Salih B HamzaZiryab Research Group, Khartoum, Sudan.
Baha Aldeen AlshareifFaculty of Medicine, Alzaiem Alazhari University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Alaa A AyyadFaculty of Medicine, Karary University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Alaa SalihFaculty of Medicine, Bahri University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Rana HassanDelta College for Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.
Noura MamdouhFaculty of Medicine, National Ribat University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Elmustafa EmadFaculty of Medicine, Sudan International University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Mihad AdilFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Mohamed AbdelgaderFaculty of Medicine, Sudan International University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Hussamaldin MohammedFaculty of Medicine, National Ribat University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Maha AdamNational Emergency Care and Ambulance Agency, Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan.
Almiqdad SalahaldinFaculty of Medicine, Al-Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Faisal ShiekhFaculty of Medicine, National Ribat University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Afrah TageldinFaculty of Medicine, Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Walaa MamounFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Bakht Alruda, Ad Duwaym, Sudan.
Anfal AlamirFaculty of Medicine, University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.
Mohi Eldin HassanNational Emergency Care and Ambulance Agency, Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisaster preparedness is a critical component of healthcare, especially in regions prone to crisis. Sudan has faced significant challenges, including armed conflict, the displacement of millions, and outbreaks of diseases such as COVID-19, acute watery diarrhoea, and dengue fever. This study evaluated the perceived preparedness, knowledge, and skills of Sudanese healthcare professionals (HCPs) in disaster management.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 1,505 HCPs via an online self-administered questionnaire. The classical Arabic version of the Disaster Preparedness Evaluation Tool (DPET) was utilised. The data were analysed via SPSS v28, with univariate and multivariate analyses performed to identify predictors of disaster preparedness, knowledge, and skills.

resultsParticipants perceived themselves as moderately prepared (mean 4.15 ± 1.1), knowledgeable (mean 4.01 ± 1.1), and skilled (mean 3.72 ± 1.3) in disaster management. Nurses reported higher knowledge scores than physicians, whereas male participants and those with prior disaster exposure presented higher levels of perceived preparedness, knowledge, and skills (p < 0.001). Previous experience in disaster management was a significant predictor of disaster management competency (p < 0.001). Despite moderate perceptions overall, gaps were identified in specific areas, such as familiarity with local emergency systems and disaster triage.

conclusionSudanese HCPs face notable gaps in disaster preparedness, knowledge, and skills, exacerbated by limited training and practical experience. Addressing these deficiencies through targeted education, disaster drills, and integrating disaster medicine into curricula is imperative to build a resilient healthcare workforce capable of managing crises effectively. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Armed ConflictsClinical CompetenceDisaster PlanningHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSudanSurveys and QuestionnairesDisaster managementDisaster preparednessDisaster trainingHealthcare professionalsSudan

Identifiers

PMID40375111
PMCPMC12080131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.