Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40375108›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2025

A novel chimpanzee adenovirus vector vaccine for protection against infectious bronchitis and Newcastle disease in chickens.

Chengyao Hou, Ruiqi Ni, Lijun Zhao, Wenjun Yan, Kailu Wang, Qinyuan Chu, Xinggui Chen, Hongning Wang, Xin Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chengyao Hou *Key Laboratory of Bio‑Resource and Eco‑Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Ruiqi Ni *Key Laboratory of Bio‑Resource and Eco‑Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Lijun Zhao *Key Laboratory of Bio‑Resource and Eco‑Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Wenjun YanKey Laboratory of Bio‑Resource and Eco‑Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Kailu WangKey Laboratory of Bio‑Resource and Eco‑Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Qinyuan ChuKey Laboratory of Bio‑Resource and Eco‑Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xinggui ChenKey Laboratory of Bio‑Resource and Eco‑Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Hongning WangKey Laboratory of Bio‑Resource and Eco‑Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xin YangKey Laboratory of Bio‑Resource and Eco‑Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. yangxin0822@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-714X

Funding

the Earmarked Fund for Modern Agroindustry Technology Research System CARS-40-K14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of effective poultry vaccines is crucial for maintaining flock health and productivity. In this study, we developed and evaluated a recombinant chimpanzee adenovirus vaccine (PAD-S1-HN) that simultaneously expresses the infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) spike subunit protein S1 and Newcastle disease virus (NDV) hemagglutinin-neuraminidase HN protein. The recombinant virus was successfully rescued in HEK293 cells, and transmission electron microscopy confirmed its typical adenoviral morphology. The expression of the IBV S1 and NDV HN proteins was validated by indirect immunofluorescence assay and western blotting. The vaccine demonstrated genetic stability over multiple passages and exhibited growth kinetics similar to those of the empty chimpanzee adenovirus vector. In animal trials, PAD-S1-HN effectively induced IBV- and NDV-specific antibodies, increased key cytokine levels, and stimulated mucosal immune responses, resulting in reduced viral loads, and alleviated clinical symptoms in vaccinated chickens. These findings indicate that the PAD-S1-HN vaccine provides strong immunogenicity and protective efficacy against IBV and NDV infections. Therefore, it presents a promising alternative to conventional vaccines, offering a novel approach for improving poultry disease management.

Indexed as

Adenoviruses, SimianChickensCoronavirus InfectionsInfectious bronchitis virusNewcastle DiseaseNewcastle disease virusPoultry DiseasesViral VaccinesAnimalsAntibodies, ViralGenetic VectorsHEK293 CellsSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusVaccines, SyntheticAntibodies, ViralSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusVaccines, SyntheticViral Vaccinesbivalent vaccineIBV S1 proteinNDV HN proteinnonreplicating chimpanzee adenoviruspoultry immunization

Identifiers

PMID40375108
PMCPMC12083102

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.