Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40375076›Full record

ReviewBMC infectious diseases2025

Lactobacillus plantarum liver abscess following ERCP: a case report and review.

Wenjing Ren, Yuran Wei, Guanping Lian, Chuwei Yang, Yufei Liu

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wenjing RenEmergency Department, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, No. 467 Zhongshan Road, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, P.R. China.
Yuran WeiEmergency Department, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, No. 467 Zhongshan Road, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, P.R. China.
Guanping LianEmergency Department, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, No. 467 Zhongshan Road, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, P.R. China.
Chuwei Yang *Emergency Department, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, No. 467 Zhongshan Road, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, P.R. China. chinese_esquire@163.com.
Yufei Liu *Emergency Department, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, No. 467 Zhongshan Road, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, P.R. China. 2845912532@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLactobacillus plantarum is a probiotic. It has a positive effect on the intestinal flora, improving intestinal barrier function and regulating immune function. At present, it is clinically used to prevent or treat a variety of diseases. However, in recent years, serious infections caused by Lactobacillus plantarum have been reported. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is one of the main methods for managing biliary and pancreatic disorders. With the widespread application of ERCP, there are increasing reports of concurrent infections. CASE PRESENTATION: In this case, a 62-year-old female patient with pancreatic cancer developed chills and fever after undergoing ERCP and biliary stenting. She was diagnosed with a liver abscess, and the pathogenic bacterium identified was Lactobacillus plantarum, a rare instance of a probiotic causing disease.

conclusionThis report describes the first case of a liver abscess caused by Lactobacillus plantarum following ERCP. This suggests that although Lactobacillus plantarum is a probiotic, it is risky for patients with anatomical disruptions, impaired mucosal barrier function, or immunocompromised status. Clinical applications of Lactobacillus plantarum should be treated with caution.

Indexed as

Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic RetrogradeGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsLactiplantibacillus plantarumLiver AbscessFemaleHumansMiddle AgedProbioticsERCPLactobacillus plantarumLiver abscess

Identifiers

PMID40375076
PMCPMC12082897

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.