Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40375064›Full record

ArticleRenal failure2025

Immune-microbiota dysregulation in maintenance hemodialysis: a 16S rRNA sequencing-based analysis of gut flora and T cell profiles.

Yan Lv, Xiuting Yang, Xiaowu Sun, Xiaohong Ren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Renal failure, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yan LvDepartment of Nephrology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Xiuting YangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Xiaowu SunDepartment of Nephrology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Xiaohong RenDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Lvliang People's Hospital, Lvliang City, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients frequently exhibit immune dysregulation and gut dysbiosis, both of which contribute to increased infection risk and adverse outcomes. However, the relationship between gut microbial composition and immune competence in this population remains underexplored.

methodsThis study assessed 45 MHD patients and 30 healthy controls, stratifying MHD patients into immunocompetent (HD-NLI, CD4

resultsHD-LI patients displayed severe T cell dysregulation and elevated pro-inflammatory cytokines. Compared to controls, HD patients had reduced abundance of beneficial taxa (e.g.,

conclusionThis study provides novel evidence linking gut microbial dysbiosis to immune impairment in MHD patients. The findings suggest that SCFA-producing bacteria are depleted in immunodeficient states, offering a potential target for microbiota-directed immunomodulatory therapies in ESRD.

Indexed as

DysbiosisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeKidney Failure, ChronicRenal DialysisAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesCytokinesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRNA, Ribosomal, 16SCytokinesRNA, Ribosomal, 16SCD4/CD8 ratiocytokinesESRDGut microbiotaimmune dysfunctionshort-chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID40375064
PMCPMC12082729

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.