Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40375047›Full record

ArticleNeurocritical care2026

The Cognitive Status Scale: A Preliminary Investigation of Psychometric Properties in a Clinically Referred Pediatric Critical Care Sample.

Trevor A Hall, Susanne W Duvall, Lauren Demers, Natalia Rich-Wimmer, Cydni N Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurocritical care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Trevor A HallDivision of Pediatric Psychology, Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health & Science University and Doernbecher Children's Hospital, Portland, OR, USA. halltr@ohsu.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2725-6885
Susanne W DuvallDivision of Pediatric Psychology, Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health & Science University and Doernbecher Children's Hospital, Portland, OR, USA.
Lauren DemersDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Natalia Rich-WimmerTrinity Psychological Associates, Newberg, OR, USA.
Cydni N WilliamsDivision of Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health & Science University and Doernbecher Children's Hospital, Portland, OR, USA.

Funding

Sleep Management And Recovery after Traumatic Brain Injury in Kids (SMART-Kids): Evidence for targeting sleep to improve outcomesK23HL150229 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, CYDNI NICOLE · 2020 to 2024
$790k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL150229NHLBI NIH HHS K23HL150229
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCognitive morbidities persist after pediatric critical care. However, a significant gap exists related to measuring cognitive outcomes in this patient population due to heterogeneity in presentations and objective measures. This study's purpose was to develop a psychometrically sound coding system to summarize clinically generated and performance-based neuropsychological outcomes to be used for research.

methodsThe work was conducted in two stages: (1) Cognitive Status Scale (CSS) development and (2) a retrospective pilot test in a clinically referred sample of post-critical-care youth aged 6-19 years (N = 110) to explore preliminary psychometric properties of the CSS.

resultsPrincipal components analysis supported the CSS structure (capturing 59% of the total explained variance). Internal consistency (α = 0.82) and interrater reliability (r = 0.92) were good. Within the full sample, criterion-related validity was demonstrated as the CSS total composite score from long-term evaluation and was significantly correlated with abbreviated performance-based cognitive outcomes from the acute recovery phase (Neurocognitive Index, r = 0.74). Divergent validity was shown via significant differences on the CSS total composite score between known clinical groups (≥ 3 Functional Status Scale [FFS] change = 30.23 vs. ≤ 2 FFS change = 50.94, t = 4.10, p ≤ 0.001, d = 0.91) and across CSS clinical indicators (F

conclusionsPrimary evidence shows the CSS to be a reliable and valid measure for summarizing a clinically administered battery of cognitive assessments. Easy-to-generate metrics of performance-based cognition are essential to progress the state of the science germane to cognitive outcomes post pediatric critical care.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionCritical CareNeuropsychological TestsPsychometricsAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultBrain injuryCognitionCritical careOutcomesPediatric

Identifiers

PMID40375047
PMCPMC12315995

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.