Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40375046›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2025

Correlation of plasma plectin levels with small intracranial aneurysms instability and prognosis.

Chenchen Wang, Yang Gao, Yuwei Han, Da Huo, Xiaoming Li, Guobiao Liang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgical review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chenchen Wang *Institute of Neurology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
Yang Gao *Institute of Neurology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
Yuwei HanInstitute of Neurology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
Da HuoInstitute of Neurology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China.
Xiaoming LiInstitute of Neurology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China. lxm5668sw@163.com.
Guobiao LiangInstitute of Neurology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China. liangguobiao6708@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study aimed to explore the correlation between plasma plectin (PLEC) level and instability of small intracranial aneurysms (sIA; ≤ 7 mm), as well as its relationship with the prognosis of patients with small ruptured intracranial aneurysm (sRIA). A total of 360 individuals were recruited from May 2021 to June 2023, including 139 sRIA patients, 110 small unruptured intracranial aneurysm (sUIA) patients, 58 traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (tSAH) patients and 53 healthy controls (HC). Plasma PLEC levels were detected by ELISA. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine independent risk factors. The ROC curve was utilized to assess the performance in distinguishing the unstable state of aneurysms and predicting the 3-month poor prognosis. ELISA revealed elevated plasma PLEC in sRIA patients vs. sUIA, tSAH, and HC. The PLEC serves as an independent risk factor for sIA instability, with a cut-off value of 76.8 ng/ml. When the cut-off value of 76.8 ng/mL was used to distinguish sRIA from asymptomatic UIA, the sensitivity was 77.5%, the specificity was 54.3%, and the accuracy was 72.0%. Meanwhile, the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy for distinguishing symptomatic UIA from asymptomatic UIA were 84.6%, 51.4%, and 73.0%, respectively. Plasma PLEC levels were negatively correlated with GCS scores and positively correlated with Fisher and Hunt-Hess grade. The PLEC can also serve as an independent predictor of 3-month poor outcome in sRIA patients. When the level of plasma PLEC was combined with GCS score, Fisher grade, and Hunt-Hess grade to predict the 3-month poor outcome of sRIA patients, the AUC can be improved to 0.965 (Sensitivity: 90.0%, Specificity: 89.7%). The PLEC level in peripheral blood of sRIA patients was significantly higher than that of sUIAs, tSAHs and HCs. The plasma PLEC level related with unstable IA status and may function as a potential biomarker for sIA instability. Plasma PLEC serves as an early warning plasma marker for 3-month poor prognosis after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). Clinical trial number Not applicable.

Indexed as

Aneurysm, RupturedIntracranial AneurysmPlectinAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk FactorsSubarachnoid HemorrhageBiomarkersPLEC protein, humanPlectinPlasma biomarkerPlectinRupture riskSmall intracranial aneurysmSubarachnoid hemorrhage

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.