Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40374969›Full record

ReviewCurrent obesity reports2025

School-Provided Meals and the Prevention of Childhood Obesity: A Small part of a Very Important Story.

Danielle Gallegos, Alexandra Manson, Helen Anna Vidgen, Rebecca Byrne, Brittany J Johnson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current obesity reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Danielle GallegosSchool of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Victoria Park Rd, Kelvin Grove, Brisbane City, QLD, 4059, Australia. danielle.gallegos@qut.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5901-1909
Alexandra MansonCollege of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Caring Futures Institute, Sturt Road, Bedford Park, SA, 5042, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5655-4040
Helen Anna VidgenSchool of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Victoria Park Rd, Kelvin Grove, Brisbane City, QLD, 4059, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8332-2512
Rebecca ByrneSchool of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Victoria Park Rd, Kelvin Grove, Brisbane City, QLD, 4059, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0096-3320
Brittany J JohnsonCollege of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Caring Futures Institute, Sturt Road, Bedford Park, SA, 5042, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5492-9219

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewTo present the evidence base in support of high-income country investment in universal school-provided meals (SPMs) for the purposes of optimising child health and wellbeing, including obesity prevention. RECENT

findingsMany countries provide some form of SPMs. Models (universal, free; targeted; subsidised) vary globally, however optimal growth and development of children as a potential outcome is a consistent feature. SPMs can positively impact diet quality, household food and nutrition security and potentially weight status but is dependent on the model. Universal school meals offered as part of whole-of-school approaches appear to be most effective in optimising children's growth and development. Critical elements for successful SPMs include being underpinned by enforceable nutrition and sustainability standards, offered in ways that are stigma-free, being embedded within a whole-school approach and conceptualising SPMS as part of transformative food systems. Weight status is only one of many potential outcomes of SPMs. Implementing universal SPMs is a triple duty action that can address the global syndemic of obesity, undernutrition and climate change. Attention needs to be paid to the model of implementation and key principles for success.

Indexed as

Food ServicesMealsPediatric ObesitySchool Health ServicesSchoolsChildHumansFood and nutrition securityHealth-promoting schoolNutritionSchool mealsWhole of school approach

Identifiers

PMID40374969
PMCPMC12081475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.