Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40374966›Full record

ArticleJournal of human hypertension2025

Association of ambient temperature and blood pressure in the Jackson Heart Study.

Annabel X Tan, Andrew Y Chang, Daichi Shimbo, Adam Bress, Mario Sims, Michelle C Odden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human hypertension, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Annabel X TanDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. annabelxtan@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8368-0301
Andrew Y ChangSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Daichi ShimboHypertension Laboratory, Division of Cardiology, Dept of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Adam BressDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2259-5039
Mario SimsDepartment of Social Medicine, Population, and Public Health, University of California Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, CA, USA.
Michelle C OddenDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

Funding

Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Risk Factors for Mobility Limitation in the Jackson Heart StudyR01AG071019 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ODDEN, MICHELLE CHRISTINA · 2020 to 2023
$1.6M
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) R01-AG071019NIA NIH HHS R01 AG071019U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Office of Extramural Research, National Institutes of Health (OER) R01-AG071019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extreme temperature events related to climate change may impact blood pressure (BP). African American populations are disproportionately affected by temperature extremes due to structural inequities. We examined the association between ambient outdoor temperature and BP among participants in JHS, a cohort of African American adults residing in the tri-county area of Jackson, Mississippi. Our primary hypothesis is that daily higher outdoor ambient temperatures would be associated with lower BP. We used a linear-mixed effects model to determine the relationship between temperature and systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP) at three visits (N = 5296). Participants had BP readings across three visits: Visit 1 (2000-2004), Visit 2 (2005-2008), Visit 3 (2009-2013). Cardiovascular disease (CVD), diabetes, BP medication, sex, age, and visit number were included as adjustment variables. For every 1-degree Celsius higher average temperature from the mean, SBP was 0.11 mm Hg lower (95% CI: -0.14, -0.07, p < 0.001) in adjusted models. Similarly, for every 1-degree Celsius higher average temperature from the mean, DBP was 0.06 mm Hg lower (95% CI: -0.08, -0.04) in adjusted models. The associations were weakly curvilinear (inverted U-shape) with significant quadratic terms. This relationship was not modified by markers of socioeconomic status. This is the first study in the Jackson Heart Study (JHS) to investigate the association between temperature and blood pressure. Further research is needed to explore this relationship in vulnerable populations living in areas prone to extreme temperatures.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanBlood PressureHypertensionTemperatureAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMississippiRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID40374966
PMCPMC12279403

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.