Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40374880›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Evaluation of biomarkers for intestinal damage in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Igne Kairiene, Gabriele Tarutyte, Ramune Vaisnore, Andrius Kaminskas, Tomas Petrenas, Jurgita Songailiene, Audrone Eidukaite, Evelina Gorbikova, Jelena Rascon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Igne KairieneFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania. igne.kairiene@santa.lt.
Gabriele TarutyteFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Ramune VaisnoreData Science and Digital Technologies Institute, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Andrius KaminskasFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Tomas PetrenasFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Jurgita SongailieneFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Audrone EidukaiteFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Evelina GorbikovaCenter for Laboratory Medicine, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Jelena RasconFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intestinal damage (ID) leads to bacterial translocation and bloodstream infections-the common cause of non-relapse mortality in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). This study evaluated ID over ALL induction and the significance of body mass index (BMI) for its development and identified biomarkers reflecting chemotherapy-induced ID. The composite biomarker panel included 37 plasma amino acids, urea, ammonia, fecal calprotectin (fCLP), absolute neutrophil count (ANC), C-reactive protein, and albumin. We prospectively assessed 45 children treated according to the ALLTogether protocol in 2020-2024. Analysis and sample collection were performed on days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29 of the protocol. The obtained values were compared between the ID and non-ID groups. 40% of patients (18/45) had grade I-III ID which was more pronounced on day 22 of induction when the ANC increased from its lowest point. Age younger than 5.5 years at a diagnosis was a significant prognostic factor for ID. Decreasing BMI and concentrations of citrulline, taurine, cystine, phosphoethanolamine, A-aminobutyric acid, B-alanine, and albumin suggest progressive ID in children treated due to ALL. No difference in ANC and fCLP was found between patients with and without ID, but fCLP levels start to rise simultaneously as the most intense ID is observed. In conclusion, assessing nutritional status and prospective evaluation of biomarkers may provide valuable information on treatment-related ID.

Indexed as

BiomarkersPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAdolescentBody Mass IndexChildChild, PreschoolC-Reactive ProteinFecesFemaleHumansInfantLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexMalePrognosisProspective StudiesBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexBiomarkersIntestinal damageMalnutritionPediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Identifiers

PMID40374880
PMCPMC12081597

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.