Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40374804›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2025

Amazon rainforest adjusts to long-term experimental drought.

Pablo Sanchez-Martinez, Lion R Martius, Paulo Bittencourt, Mateus Silva, Oliver Binks, Ingrid Coughlin, Vanessa Negrão-Rodrigues, João Athaydes Silva, Antonio Carlos Lola Da Costa, Rachel Selman and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Unprecedented Amazonian rainforests damage during the 2023-2024 droughts.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Pablo Sanchez-MartinezSchool of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. pablo.sanchez@ed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0157-7800
Lion R MartiusSchool of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-5517-0514
Paulo BittencourtDepartment of Geography, Faculty of Environment Society and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Mateus SilvaDepartment of Geography, Faculty of Environment Society and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Oliver BinksCREAF, Cerdanyola del Vallés, Spain.
Ingrid CoughlinResearch School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Vanessa Negrão-RodriguesInstituto de Geociências, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0400-9152
João Athaydes SilvaInstituto de Geociências, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Antonio Carlos Lola Da CostaInstituto de Geociências, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Rachel SelmanSchool of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1186-4313
Sami RifaiSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3400-8601
Lucy RowlandDepartment of Geography, Faculty of Environment Society and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0774-3216
Maurizio MencucciniCREAF, Cerdanyola del Vallés, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0840-1477
Patrick MeirSchool of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Funding

RCUK | Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) NE/N014022/1RCUK | Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) NE/W006308/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drought-induced mortality is expected to cause substantial biomass loss in the Amazon basin. However, rainforest responses to prolonged drought are largely unknown. Here, we demonstrate that an Amazonian rainforest plot subjected to more than two decades of large-scale experimental drought reached eco-hydrological stability. After elevated tree mortality during the first 15 years, ecosystem-level structural changes resulted in the remaining trees no longer experiencing drought stress. The loss of the largest trees led to increasing water availability for the remaining trees, stabilizing biomass in the last 7 years of the experiment. Hydraulic variables linked to physiological stress, such as leaf water potential, sap flow and tissue water content, converged to the values observed in a corresponding non-droughted control forest, indicating hydraulic homeostasis. While it prevented drought-induced collapse, eco-hydrological stabilization resulted in a forest with reduced biomass and carbon accumulation in wood. These findings show how tropical rainforests may be resilient to persistent soil drought.

Indexed as

DroughtsRainforestTreesBiomassBrazilWaterWater

Identifiers

PMID40374804
PMCPMC12148936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.