Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40374802›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Point of care ultrasonography of quadriceps femoris muscle thickness for assessing nutritional status in critically ill children.

Shereen A Mohamed, Hanan M Elsawy, Hafez M Bazaraa, Mohamed H Ghobashy, Mohamed Abdallah Abd El Megied

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. The role of ultrasound of the quadriceps femoris in people with cystic fibrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shereen A MohamedDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. shereenmohamed@cu.edu.eg.
Hanan M ElsawyDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Hafez M BazaraaDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed H GhobashyDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed Abdallah Abd El MegiedDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Muscle wasting occurs early during critical illness. It is associated with poor PICU outcomes. Ultrasonography can detect muscle thickness in critically ill children. Study quadriceps muscle thickness to assess the nutritional status on admission and follow the muscle thickness change throughout the first week of admission in PICU using point-of-care ultrasonography. This cohort study was conducted on 55 critically ill mechanically ventilated children aged between 2 months and 14 years. Serial measurements of quadriceps muscle thickness were done by ultrasound, during the first week of admission. Quadriceps muscle thickness decreased by 16.4% over the 1st week of admission. The muscle wasting was significantly correlated with STRONGkids score, the inability to achieve target caloric requirements during the 1st week of admission, duration of ventilation, PRISM score, and mortality. Point of care ultrasonography is an easy tool for assessing PICU muscle wasting. Loss of muscle mass during the first week of PICU admission is correlated to mortality, thus it can be utilized in predicting PICU outcomes.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessNutritional StatusPoint-of-Care SystemsQuadriceps MuscleAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantIntensive Care Units, PediatricMaleRespiration, ArtificialUltrasonographyCritically illMortalityQuadricepsUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID40374802
PMCPMC12081691

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.