Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40374688›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

18S rRNA gene metabarcoding for investigation of gastrointestinal parasite diversity in great cormorants.

Subin Lee, Badriah Alkathiri, Chang Hyeon Lee, Heon Woo Lee, Dong-Hyuk Jeong, Ju Yeong Kim, Seongjun Choe, Seung-Hun Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. First record ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Subin LeeCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, 28644, Republic of Korea.
Badriah AlkathiriCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, 28644, Republic of Korea.
Chang Hyeon LeeDepartment of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, 28644, Republic of Korea.
Heon Woo LeeDepartment of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, 28644, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Hyuk JeongLaboratory of Wildlife and Conservation Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, 28644, Republic of Korea.
Ju Yeong KimDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Seongjun ChoeDepartment of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, 28644, Republic of Korea. parasite@chungbuk.ac.kr.
Seung-Hun LeeCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, 28644, Republic of Korea. dvmshlee@chungbuk.ac.kr.

Funding

National Institute of Wildlife Disease Control and Prevention 2024081308National Research Foundation of Korea 2020R1C1C1013563National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00244443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) is a migratory, fish-eating bird that may act as a carrier for various pathogens, raising potential ecological and public health concerns. This study investigated the diversity of gastrointestinal parasites in great cormorants from the Republic of Korea using 18S rRNA gene metabarcoding and conventional diagnostic methods. Fecal samples were collected from 10 great cormorants in Korea, and DNA was extracted for metabarcoding targeting the V4 and V9 regions of the 18S rRNA gene using the MiSeq platform. Conventional PCR and microscopic examination were used for validation. The V4 region of the 18S rRNA gene revealed the presence of Baruscapillaria spiculata, Contracaecum sp., and Isospora lugensae. The V9 region analysis identified the following parasites: Tetratrichomonas sp., Histomonas meleagridis, Trichomitus sp., Tetratrichomonas prowazekii, B. obsignata, Monosiga ovata, and Fasciola gigantica. Furthermore, conventional PCR confirmed the presence of Contracaecum sp., Isospora sp., and unspecified trichomonads, and microscopic examination identified eggs of capillarid, Contracaecum, and Eustrongylides and trophozoites of flagellated protozoa in the collected cormorant fecal samples. The findings underscored the potential ecological role of great cormorants as hosts for diverse gastrointestinal parasites and the utility of 18S rRNA gene metabarcoding for screening the diversity of gastrointestinal parasites in great cormorants.

Indexed as

Bird DiseasesBirdsDNA Barcoding, TaxonomicGastrointestinal TractParasitesRNA, Ribosomal, 18SAnimalsFecesPhylogenyRepublic of KoreaRNA, Ribosomal, 18SGastrointestinal parasiteMetabarcodingNext-generation sequencingPhalacrocorax carboPiscivorous birds

Identifiers

PMID40374688
PMCPMC12081857

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