Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40374672›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Examining cognitive differences in expert meditators and non-meditators older adults.

Florence Requier, Hamed Mohammadi, Harriet Demnitz-King, Marco Schlosser, Géraldine Poisnel, Eric Salmon, Gaël Chételat, Natalie L Marchant, Antoine Lutz, Fabienne Collette and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02977819 (Interventional Study in Cognitively Intact Seniors Aiming to Assess the Effects of Meditation Training and Foreign Language Learning on Behavioral, Biological and Neuroimaging Measures), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02977819 nacompletednot on this map

Interventional Study in Cognitively Intact Seniors Aiming to Assess the Effects of Meditation Training and Foreign Language Learning on Behavioral, Biological and Neuroimaging Measures

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstitut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, FranceRan2016 to 2023Enrolled137ConditionsCognitive AgingArmsMeditation practice, Learning English as a foreign language
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Florence Requier *GIGA-CRC Human Imaging, Université de Liège, Bâtiment B30, Allée du Six Août, 8, Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7342-538X
Hamed Mohammadi *Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, CRNL U1028 UMR5292, EDUWELL, Bron, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5717-0284
Harriet Demnitz-KingDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7421-7101
Marco SchlosserDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0634-0749
Géraldine PoisnelPhIND "Physiopathology and Imaging of Neurological Disorders", Normandie University, UNICAEN, INSERM, U1237, Institut Blood and Brain at Caen-Normandie, Cyceron, 14000, Caen, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7943-1281
Eric SalmonGIGA-CRC Human Imaging, Université de Liège, Bâtiment B30, Allée du Six Août, 8, Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2520-9241
Gaël ChételatPhIND "Physiopathology and Imaging of Neurological Disorders", Normandie University, UNICAEN, INSERM, U1237, Institut Blood and Brain at Caen-Normandie, Cyceron, 14000, Caen, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4889-7932
Natalie L MarchantDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0669-6910
Antoine LutzUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, CRNL U1028 UMR5292, EDUWELL, Bron, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-3233
Fabienne ColletteGIGA-CRC Human Imaging, Université de Liège, Bâtiment B30, Allée du Six Août, 8, Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium. f.collette@uliege.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9288-9756
Medit-Ageing Research Group

Funding

EU Joint Programme - Neurodegenerative Disease Research MR/T046171/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With aging, slight changes in some cognitive processes can be observed. Therefore, we aimed to assess if meditation expertise is associated with preserved cognition in key domains affected in aging. We used data from two older-adult samples of the Medit-Ageing Age-well Study: 135 non-meditators and 27 expert meditators. We examined group differences in four objective cognitive domains (attention, executive functioning, episodic memory, and global cognition) and three subjective scores: Cognitive Difficulties Scale (CDS) total score as well as Attentional Style Questionnaire (ASQ) internal and external scores using generalized mixed effect models, controlling for age, sex, and education. We did not observe group differences on attentional, executive and global cognitive scores or on ASQ internal score and CDS total score. However, meditators reported less external distraction (ASQ external score) and had better memory than non-meditators. These cross-sectional results indicate a better management of external stimuli and higher memory performance in expert meditators. Memory difficulties and distractions being the main complaints of older people, prolonged meditation practice could lead them to greater cognitive capacities important for healthy aging.Trial registration: NCT02977819 (ClinicalTrials.gov).

Indexed as

AgingCognitionMeditationAgedAttentionCross-Sectional StudiesExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMaleMemory, EpisodicMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSurveys and QuestionnairesAgingAttentionExecutive functionMemoryMindfulness

Identifiers

PMID40374672
PMCPMC12081752

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.