Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40373000›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Timing of eye removal influences low-vision quality of life and self-perception of facial appearance in people with one eye.

Aysha N Kinakool, Stefania S Moro, Jennifer K E Steeves

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Quality of life with anophthalmia: a systematic review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aysha N KinakoolDepartment of Psychology, Centre for Vision Research, and Centre for Integrative and Applied Neuroscience, York University, Toronto, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8702-2568
Stefania S MoroDepartment of Psychology, Centre for Vision Research, and Centre for Integrative and Applied Neuroscience, York University, Toronto, Canada.
Jennifer K E SteevesDepartment of Psychology, Centre for Vision Research, and Centre for Integrative and Applied Neuroscience, York University, Toronto, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7487-4646

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe loss of one eye early compared to late in life coincides with critical periods of postnatal visual development and is associated with sensory adaptations which may lead to different psychosocial experiences throughout life. This study investigates the impact of age at enucleation on psychosocial health factors, namely low-vision quality of life, self-perception of facial appearance, anxiety, and depression.

methodsTwenty-two participants with early or late eye removal and twenty-seven binocular viewing controls completed the Low-Vision Quality of Life questionnaire, Facial Appearance sub-scale of the Negative Physical Self-Scale and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale.

resultsLow-vision quality of life was lower for people who had their eye removed late in life compared to binocular viewing controls. Further, within this group, lower self-perception of facial appearance was associated with lower low-vision quality of life. Moreover, experience with binocularity and time since enucleation were not associated with psychosocial health factors.

conclusionDevelopmental factors rather than experiential factors appear to influence psychosocial health since binocular experience and time since enucleation were not related to any psychosocial factor. These findings suggest that people who have had their eye removed early in life, during the critical periods of visual development may benefit from better psychosocial outcomes.

Indexed as

Eye EnucleationFaceQuality of LifeSelf ConceptAdultAgedAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID40373000
PMCPMC12080766

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.