Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40372966›Full record

ArticleJMIR medical education2025

Exploring Connections Between Mental Health, Burnout, and Academic Factors Among Medical Students at an Iranian University: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study.

Elham Faghihzadeh, Ali Eghtesad, Muhammad Fawad, Xiaolin Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elham FaghihzadehDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-9128-2685
Ali EghtesadSchool of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.ORCID 0009-0003-5616-6026
Muhammad FawadSchool of Public Health, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8921-4248
Xiaolin XuSchool of Public Health, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8203-9878

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Medical students face high levels of burnout and mental health issues during training. Understanding associated factors can inform supportive interventions. Objective: This study aimed to examine burnout, psychological well-being, and related demographics among Iranian medical students. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 131 medical students at an Iranian University. The instruments used included the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey and the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised. Descriptive statistics, multivariate regression, and tests for group differences were used to analyze the data. Results: The MBI-SS subscale scores indicated moderate emotional exhaustion, mean 15.00 (SD 7.08) and academic efficacy, mean 14.98 (SD 6.29), with lower cynicism, mean 10.85 (SD 5.89). The most commonly reported mental health issues were depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Poor psychological well-being was associated with higher overall burnout, but no significant gender differences were found. Burnout levels varied by academic year across all Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey domains. Conclusions: Despite their health education, medical students in this study reported significant burnout and mental health distress, with strong associations between the two. These issues may impact student retention and post-graduation practice plans. Supporting well-being during training is critical for positive student and physician outcomes.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalMental HealthStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung Adultacademic efficacyburnoutcynicismemotional exhaustionexhaustionmedical educationmedical knowledgemedical studentmedical trainingmental diseasemental disordermental healthmental illnessphysician burnoutresidencyresidency trainingresident doctorresident physician

Identifiers

PMID40372966
PMCPMC12097282

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.