Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40372598›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Factors Influencing Hearing Loss, Receipt of Hearing Evaluations, and Hearing Device use Among Racial, Ethnic, and Socioeconomic Groups.

Molly Jacobs, Charles Ellis

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Molly JacobsDepartment of Health Services Research, Management & Policy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Charles EllisCommunication Equity and Outcomes Laboratory, Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, 1225 Center Drive, PO Box 100174, Gainesville, FL, 32610-0174, USA. ellisch@phhp.ufl.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5823-9653

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study explored factors influencing racial/ethnic disparities in hearing loss, receipt of a hearing test, and use of a hearing aid among elderly adults.

methodSecondary data analysis of the last three releases of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) examined the prevalence of self-reported hearing loss, receipt of a hearing evaluation, and hearing aid (HA) utilization among adults over aged 65. Multilevel logistic regression models for each outcome of interest accounted for the intersectional influence of individual characteristics, socioeconomic level, and health status on hearing-related outcomes.

resultsFindings confirm that age is the most influential factor related to the presence of hearing loss with the relative likelihood of hearing loss increasing from 6 to 13% with each additional year of age, but educational attainment and health status are also correlated. Age was also correlated with the likelihood of receiving a hearing evaluation among Hispanics, Whites, and Blacks, but health status was the primary determinant among Other Races. While age and male sex were also significantly related to use of a HA or amplification device for Hispanics and Whites, educational achievement was the primary correlate of HA or other devices use among Blacks.

conclusionsThese findings suggest significant racial/ethnic variation in determinants of hearing loss, receipt of a hearing evaluation, and use of a HA or other amplification device beyond age. In addition, factors that influence receipt of hearing evaluations and hearing device use differ between racial/ethnic groups.

Indexed as

EthnicityHearing AidsHearing LossHearing TestsRacial GroupsAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBlack or African AmericanFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleNutrition SurveysSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthSocioeconomic FactorsHearing aidHearing lossRace and ethnicity

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.