ArticleCell biochemistry and biophysics2025
A Potent Plant-Derived Chitinase: Structural Informatics and Insecticidal Activity against Helicoverpa armigera.
Article in Cell biochemistry and biophysics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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11 authors.
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Abstract
Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) is a globally distributed lepidopteran pest that causes estimated annual agricultural losses exceeding 5 billion USD. While chemical pesticides remain the primary control strategy, their prolonged use has led to significant environmental contamination, development of widespread insecticide resistance, and non-target organism toxicity. These limitations underscore the critical need for plant-derived biopesticides that offer target specificity, environmental biodegradability, and sustainable pest management solutions without promoting resistance development. Here, we elucidate the insecticidal potential of Nelumbo nucifera Chitinase (NnChi) against the insect H. armigera through structural informatics and in-vivo insecticidal bioassays. SDS-PAGE showed a single band of ~32 kDa, and LC-MS/MS analysis depicted a fragment of 10 amino acids with 100% identity with Family 19 Class I Chitinase of Mangifera indica. NnChi-predicted structure revealed its two domains (ChB D, Cat D) connected through linker region and docking analysis of both these domains with (GlcNAc)
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