Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40372468›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2025

Kidney pathological findings of MYH9-related disease: a cross-sectional nationwide survey in Japan.

Ryo Nakatani, Kenichiro Miura, Yoko Shirai, Yasufumi Ohtsuka, Yoko Ohwada, Takao Konomoto, Tamaki Morohashi, Koji Tsugawa, Sekiko Taneda, Kazuho Honda and 3 more

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Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Genetic kidney disease in adults-the pathologists' perspective.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2026
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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ryo NakataniDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Japan 8-1, Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3438-0251
Kenichiro MiuraDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Japan 8-1, Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9483-8482
Yoko ShiraiDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Japan 8-1, Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3734-4766
Yasufumi OhtsukaDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
Yoko OhwadaDepartment of Pediatrics, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan.
Takao KonomotoDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.
Tamaki MorohashiDepartment of Pediatrics, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Koji TsugawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Hirosaki University Hospital, Hirosaki, Japan.
Sekiko TanedaDepartment of Surgical Pathology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuho HondaDepartment of Anatomy, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinji KunishimaDepartment of Medical Technology, School of Health Sciences, Gifu University of Medical Science, Gifu, Japan.
Kenji IshikuraDepartment of Pediatrics, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Motoshi HattoriDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Japan 8-1, Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan. hattori.motoshi@twmu.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-4309-8672

Funding

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMYH9-related disease (MYH9-RD) is characterized by macrothrombocytopenia, hearing loss, and progressive kidney dysfunction. Due to thrombocytopenia, kidney biopsy is seldom performed, and pathological findings remain unclear. Although case reports have described focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and glomerular basement membrane (GBM) abnormalities like Alport syndrome, no cross-sectional studies of MYH9-RD have been performed. This study aimed to clarify kidney pathological findings through a nationwide survey.

methodsWe conducted a nationwide survey of MYH9-RD patients and collected tissues from kidney biopsies, along with immunofluorescence and electron microscopy images. Multiple pathologists examined all samples.

resultsNine kidney biopsy samples were included. Mesangial matrix expansion was observed in all samples (100%), while FSGS was observed in two (22%). Segmental foot process effacement was observed in all samples (100%), with irregularly aggregated podocyte dense material in seven (78%). Immunofluorescence analysis revealed that three samples (33%) had immunoglobulin and/or complement deposition: the types of depositions varied among patients. Electron dense deposits (EDD) were found in five samples (56%). GBM abnormalities - thinning, irregular thickening, and splitting of the lamina densa - were observed in five samples (56%), but no basket-weave appearance was noted. Endothelial cell swelling was found in seven samples (78%).

conclusionsMesangial expansion and segmental foot process effacement were commonly observed in MYH9-RD patients. Additional findings included immunoglobulin and complement deposition with EDD, and GBM abnormalities. Although patients may have had relatively severe disease, which limits generalizability, these results provide valuable insights into the disease mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets of MYH9-RD.

Indexed as

Glomerulosclerosis, Focal SegmentalHearing Loss, SensorineuralKidneyThrombocytopeniaAdolescentAdultBiopsyChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGlomerular Basement MembraneHumansInfantJapanMaleMolecular Motor ProteinsMYH9 protein, humanMyosin Heavy ChainsCorticosteroidsFoot process effacementMesangial matrix expansionMYH9-related disease

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.