Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40372443›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2025

Traumatic forefoot amputation in a 3-year-old boy caused by a lawnmower injury.

Manuel Gahleitner, Sandra Feldler, Lorenz Pisecky, Gudrun Ehebruster, Manfred Schmidt, Tobias Gotterbarm

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Cut Short: Evaluation, Management, and Prevention of Pediatric Lawnmower-Related Injuries.Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Manuel GahleitnerJohannes Kepler University of Linz, Linz, Austria.
Sandra FeldlerJohannes Kepler University of Linz, Linz, Austria. sandra.feldler@kepleruniklinikum.at.
Lorenz PiseckyJohannes Kepler University of Linz, Linz, Austria.
Gudrun EhebrusterJohannes Kepler University of Linz, Linz, Austria.
Manfred SchmidtJohannes Kepler University of Linz, Linz, Austria.
Tobias GotterbarmJohannes Kepler University of Linz, Linz, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLawn mower injuries represent a rare cause for severe limb threatening wounds of the lower extremity in children. Most patients can be treated with simple wound treatment involving debridement and VAC therapy,. Major amputation injuries requiring prolonged treatment and follow-up surgeries are relatively rare. In such cases, a multidisciplinary approach is often required. As part of the surgical management, the biomechanics of gait must be considered by the orthopedic team to ensure that a physiological gait pattern is maintained in these typically young patients. PATIENT AND

methodThe present case reports the multidisciplinary management of a 3-year-old boy who was the victim of a lawnmower accident resulting in a traumatic forefoot amputation of the left foot at the level of the Chopart joint line. Furthermore, the talus exhibited a large bony defect in the anterior weight-bearing area. This is shown by the initial x-ray of the remaining hindfoot.

resultsThrough the combined intervention of orthopedic reconstruction and plastic surgical coverage, it was possible to avoid a below-knee amputation, which was naturally a potential consideration in the presented case. Through multidisciplinary treatment we reached a functional, weight-bearing foot without an expected leg-lentgh-discrepancy. DISCUSSION: In cases of traumatic foot amputations, an individual assessment is necessary to determine the best course of treatment. The goal is to ensure a swift and clean procedure while minimizing long-term limitations as much as possible. A multidisciplinary treatment decision should always be made. Given the various amputation options, priority should be given to those that do not significantly alter the leg length. This approach ensures greater patient satisfaction and fewer limitations in daily life. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV - Case Report.

Indexed as

Amputation, TraumaticFoot InjuriesForefoot, HumanChild, PreschoolHumansMaleChildrenFoot reconstructionFree flapLawn mowerMicrosurgeryOrthopedic

Identifiers

PMID40372443
PMCPMC12081469

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.