Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40372253›Full record

ArticleCancer research2025

Targeting the Dependence on PIK3C3-mTORC1 Signaling in Dormancy-Prone Breast Cancer Cells Blunts Metastasis Initiation.

Islam E Elkholi, Amélie Robert, Camille Malouf, Joshua L Wu, Hellen Kuasne, Stanislav Drapela, Graham Macleod, Steven Hébert, Alain Pacis, Virginie Calderon and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Islam E ElkholiMontreal Clinical Research Institute, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8019-2481
Amélie RobertMontreal Clinical Research Institute, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7235-0881
Camille MaloufMontreal Clinical Research Institute, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1066-8376
Joshua L WuPublic Health Sciences Division/Translational Research Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington.ORCID 0009-0002-0584-896X
Hellen KuasneRosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0009-0000-1256-790X
Stanislav DrapelaDepartment of Molecular Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-9421-9972
Graham MacleodDonnelly Centre for Cellular & Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6401-9307
Steven HébertLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6267-8595
Alain PacisRosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4883-6176
Virginie CalderonMontreal Clinical Research Institute, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4267-3452
Claudia L KleinmanLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5158-7126
Ana P GomesDepartment of Molecular Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.ORCID 0000-0003-0881-727X
James V AlvarezPublic Health Sciences Division/Translational Research Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington.ORCID 0000-0003-2910-7621
Julio A Aguirre-GhisoDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-6694-6507
Morag Park *Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5400-606X
Stéphane Angers *Donnelly Centre for Cellular & Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7241-9044
Jean-François CôtéMontreal Clinical Research Institute, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7055-2642

Funding

WORD PROCESSORP30CA013330 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI Ulrich Steidl · 1985 to 2026
$111.2M
Functional Determinants of Metastatic DormancyR01CA109182 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY · PI AGUIRRE-GHISO, JULIO A. · 2005 to 2025
$8.3M
NRF2 suppression of inflammatory signaling and its role in tumor progressionR01CA292658 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER CENTER · PI James V Alvarez · 2024 to 2026
$3.0M
Mechanisms of uveal melanoma dormancy and targeted therapy toleranceR01CA253977 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI AGUIRRE-GHISO, JULIO A., APLIN, ANDREW ERIC · 2020 to 2024
$2.4M
Investigating disseminated cancer cell clonal cooperation and immune control in dormancy and metastasisU01CA284085 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Julio A. Aguirre-Ghiso, Brian D Brown · 2024 to 2026
$2.3M
American Cancer Society (ACS) RSG-22-164-01-MMCalcul QuebecCanada Research Chairs (Chaires de recherche du Canada)Canadian Cancer Society (CCS)Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) FDN-143281Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) PJT-156086Cancer Research Society (CRS) 25244Compute Canada (Calcul Canada)Diane and Sal Guerrera Chair in Cancer GeneticsFonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé (FRQS)Institut de Recherche Clinique De Montréal FoundationMelanoma Research Alliance (MRA)Miles for MoffitNational Cancer Institute (NCI) CA109182National Cancer Institute (NCI) CA253977National Cancer Institute (NCI) CA284085National Cancer Institute (NCI) P30CA013330National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA292658NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013330NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109182NCI NIH HHS R01 CA253977NCI NIH HHS R01 CA292658NCI NIH HHS U01 CA284085Peter Quinlan Postdoctoral research Fellowship in OncologyQuebec Breast Cancer FoundationRose C. Falkenstein Chair in Cancer ResearchSamuel Waxman Cancer Research Foundation (SWCRF)The Gurwin FoundationThe Mark Foundation Aspire ProgramU.S. Department of Defense (DOD)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Halting breast cancer metastatic relapse following primary tumor removal remains challenging due to a lack of specific vulnerabilities to target during the clinical dormancy phase. To identify such vulnerabilities, we conducted genome-wide CRISPR screens on two breast cancer cell lines with distinct dormancy properties: 4T1 (short-term dormancy) and 4T07 (prolonged dormancy). The dormancy-prone 4T07 cells displayed a unique dependency on class III PI3K (PIK3C3). Unexpectedly, 4T07 cells exhibited higher mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) activity than 4T1 cells due to lysosome-dependent signaling occurring at the cell periphery. Pharmacologic inhibition of PIK3C3 suppressed this phenotype in the 4T1-4T07 models as well as in human breast cancer cell lines and a breast cancer patient-derived xenograft. Furthermore, inhibiting PIK3C3 selectively reduced metastasis burden in the 4T07 model and eliminated dormant cells in a HER2-dependent murine breast cancer dormancy model. These findings suggest that PIK3C3-peripheral lysosomal signaling to mTORC1 may represent a targetable axis for preventing dormant cancer cell-initiated metastasis in patients with breast cancer. SIGNIFICANCE: Dormancy-prone breast cancer cells depend on the class III PI3K to mediate peripheral lysosomal positioning and mTORC1 hyperactivity, which can be targeted to blunt breast cancer metastasis.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsClass III Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1AnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeoplasm MetastasisSignal TransductionXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysClass III Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1

Identifiers

PMID40372253
PMCPMC12167933

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.