Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40372213›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2025

Food Insecurity and Clinical Biomarkers of Inflammation among Cancer Survivors in the All of Us Research Program.

Cecily A Byrne, Sage J Kim, Greg Kopetsky, Evgenia Karayeva, Vanessa M Oddo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cecily A ByrneUniversity of Illinois Chicago, Cancer Health Equity and Career Development Program, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0000-0002-8130-5927
Sage J KimSchool of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0000-0001-8939-5157
Greg KopetskySchool of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0009-0000-5155-1812
Evgenia KarayevaSchool of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0009-0005-7520-1004
Vanessa M OddoCollege of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0000-0002-8893-0637

Funding

AIM-AHEAD Coordinating Center - All Four CoresOT2OD032581 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI Paul Avillach, Bettina M. Beech · 2021 to 2026
$168.7M
Reducing racial disparities in lung cancer outcomes by decoding neighborhood contextual environment (RECODE)R01MD014839 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI KIM, SAGE J., WINN, ROBERT A. · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
Cancer Health Equity Career Development ProgramT32CA057699 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Marian L. Fitzgibbon · 2018 to 2026
$3.0M
National Cancer Institute (NCI) T32CA057699National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) R01MD014839National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1OT2OD032581-01NCI NIH HHS T32 CA057699NIH HHS OT2 OD032581NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD014839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood insecurity is associated with a 40% increase in the prevalence of chronic conditions, including cancer. Stress-evoked inflammation is a hypothesized mechanism driving these associations. This study tested the association between food insecurity and inflammation in cancer survivors.

methodsOur sample included individuals with a history of lung, breast, prostate, and colorectal cancers from the All of Us Research Program. Food insecurity was measured using validated questions, and inflammatory biomarkers were obtained from electronic health records (EHR). Our primary analysis tested the association between food insecurity and C-reactive protein (CRP; n = 413) using multivariable regression models, controlling for sociodemographics and current cancer treatment.

resultsThe primary cohort was 69.8 ± 9.5 years in age, 61.0% female, 89.3% non-Hispanic White, and 9.9% had food insecurity. A higher proportion of racial/ethnic minorities (40.8%) and individuals with lower annual household income (33.3%) and education (29.4%) had food insecurity. The mean CRP was higher among those with food insecurity (14.5 ± 18.5) than among food-secure individuals (10.4 ± 17.8), but it was not significantly associated with CRP in our fully adjusted models.

conclusionsLung, breast, prostate, and colorectal cancer survivors had moderate levels of inflammation measured by CRP; however, food insecurity was not associated with CRP in fully adjusted models. IMPACT: In this cohort, there was no association between food insecurity and CRP; however, given that food insecurity and inflammation are plausible contributors to chronic disease, future studies should include underrepresented survivors with EHR data and a broader range of cancers.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsFood InsecurityInflammationNeoplasmsAgedBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesBiomarkersC-Reactive Protein

Identifiers

PMID40372213
PMCPMC12316563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.