Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40372091›Full record

ReviewJournal of advanced nursing2026

Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on Acute Care Nurses: An Integrative Review.

Janelle Schentag, Kelly Penz, Helen Vandenberg

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of advanced nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Janelle SchentagCollege of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1107-8691
Kelly PenzCollege of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8079-6031
Helen VandenbergCollege of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1700-7981

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo analyse, critique, and synthesise available research to create a unique framework of the impacts of COVID-19 on acute care nurses.

methodsWhittemore and Knafl's framework was used to organise this review. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool was used for quality analysis. DATA SOURCES: CINAHL, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus and the National Institute of Health COVID-19 database were searched.

resultsTwenty-five articles were included. Impacts on acute care nurses came from changes, access to resources, interrupted relationships, and the virus itself. The outcomes from nurses were categorised as positive, physical, emotional responses, leaving and mental disorders. These outcomes were mediated by making connections, coping, learning and experience, and finding meaning.

conclusionNurses working in acute care during COVID-19 were faced with immense stressors in a tumultuous and dangerous time. The vastly negative outcomes were less surprising than the fact nurses were left to find mitigating factors on their own. Given the large attrition from nursing that occurred and is still occurring, health systems that can both lessen the impacts and strengthen the buffering effects of mediating factors may fare better when the next pandemic comes. IMPLICATIONS: Lessons learned can be used to prepare for future pandemics. Nurses should be at the forefront of all planning whether through education, policy, or research. Having a framework allows for a more comprehensive understanding and provides an underpinning for future action. The possibility for impact spans nurses across the globe who have worked, and who may work, during a pandemic. This framework provides a basis for changes related to pandemic planning throughout nursing domains. REPORTING

methodThe researcher has adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) statement. No Patient or Public Contribution.

Indexed as

COVID-19Critical Care NursingNursing Staff, HospitalHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2conceptual frameworkCOVID‐19health workforceintegrative reviewnursesnursingnursing personnelpandemics

Identifiers

PMID40372091
PMCPMC12994634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.