Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40372005›Full record

ArticleCurrent protocols2025

Visualization of the Cytoskeleton in Fixed Drosophila Embryos.

Junnan Fang, Jovan S Brockett, Weiyi Tian, Yuqing Hua, Elizabeth R Gavis, Dorothy A Lerit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Junnan FangDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Jovan S BrockettDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Weiyi TianEmory College of Arts and Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Yuqing HuaEmory College of Arts and Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Elizabeth R GavisDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey.
Dorothy A LeritDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3362-8078

Funding

Mechanisms of mRNA localization and translational control in Drosophila developmentR35GM126967 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI ELIZABETH R GAVIS · 2018 to 2026
$5.9M
Mechanism of RNA Localization in Drosophila DevelopmentR01GM067758 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI GAVIS, ELIZABETH R · 2004 to 2017
$5.3M
Post-transcriptional mechanisms of centrosome regulationR01GM138544 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LERIT, DOROTHY A · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
Isoform expression and post-transcriptional regulation of centrosomal plp mRNAK99GM143517 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FANG, JUNNAN · 2022 to 2023
$225k
NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM143517NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067758NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM138544NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM126967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Embryogenesis necessitates the precise orchestration of cellular events to establish tissue patterning, developmental robustness, and viability. Syncytial embryogenesis, as in Drosophila melanogaster, poses added challenges as the synchronous and rapid nuclear divisions prior to cellularization occur within a shared cytoplasm. While the first several rounds of nuclear divisions occur within the center of the embryo, the nuclei progressively migrate peripherally, giving rise to the syncytial blastoderm. This spatial choreography hinges upon the dynamic interplay of actin and microtubules. Actin and microtubules coordinate nuclear division and position while preventing deleterious nuclear collisions. Additionally, the cytoskeleton also facilitates the segregation of organelles and molecular cargoes, including cell fate determinants required for cellular differentiation. As development progresses, actin and microtubules drive cellularization events for both germline and somatic cell lineages. Cytoskeletal disruption causes developmental arrest and embryonic lethality, underscoring its importance for embryogenesis. Given the significance of the cytoskeleton to these events, its visualization remains a cornerstone of cell and developmental biology research. Indeed, studies of the Drosophila embryo cytoskeleton have yielded valuable insights into cell biological mechanisms and developmental pathways conserved in various systems. Nevertheless, achieving optimal preservation of filamentous cytoskeletal structures poses technical challenges. Here, we present an embryo fixation method tailored to enhance the visualization of actin and microtubules via standard light microscopy approaches. This protocol complements immunofluorescence and molecular labeling techniques, including the direct labeling of fluorescently tagged proteins or mRNAs. By enabling detailed analysis of the cytoskeleton, this method expands opportunities to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying embryo development and related processes. © 2025 Wiley Periodicals LLC. Basic Protocol 1: Preparation of embryos for immunofluorescence of actin or microtubules Basic Protocol 2: Coupling immunofluorescence of the cytoskeleton with visualization of mRNAs via smFISH.

Indexed as

CytoskeletonDrosophila melanogasterEmbryo, NonmammalianTissue FixationActinsAnimalsMicrotubulesActinsactincytoskeletonimagingmicrotubulesRNA localization

Identifiers

PMID40372005
PMCPMC12083761

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.