Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40371984›Full record

ReviewJournal of advanced nursing2026

Social Frailty in Heart Failure: Concept, Impact and Preventive Strategies.

Miao Miao, Polly Wai-Chi Li, Doris Sau-Fung Yu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of advanced nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Miao MiaoSchool of Nursing, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2209-3666
Polly Wai-Chi LiSchool of Nursing, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6309-5906
Doris Sau-Fung YuSchool of Nursing, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9359-1748

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo explore the conceptualisation of social frailty and discuss its role in shaping the disease trajectory of heart failure. Based on the discussion, recommendations on how to prevent and manage social frailty in this clinical cohort are delineated.

designA discursive paper.

methodsThis paper searched two databases, PubMed and Google Scholar, for a narrative review of the literature related to social frailty and heart failure from 2008 to 2024.

findingsBy integrating the conceptualisation of social frailty from different theoretical paradigms, social frailty is a multi-domain construct that relies on a balance between the availability of environmental resources, social interactions and an individual's ability to maintain and acquire these resources to enhance their well-being. Substantial evidence showed the prognostic impact of social frailty on patient-reported, functional and clinical outcomes of patients with heart failure. The underlying mechanism is still under-investigated, but heart failure-related self-care may mediate its impact. Based on this evidence, improving social frailty may rely on a diagnostic protocol to enhance the person-centred care planning on ways to optimise the social resources to support complex self-care.

conclusionSocial frailty poses a greater risk to health outcomes in patients with heart failure. Further research is needed to explore determinants and interventions for social frailty in this population. IMPLICATIONS: This paper increases the awareness of social frailty in heart failure patients and provides important insights on how to combat this social determinant of poor health outcomes among this clinical cohort. A dual-purpose approach of improving social resources and self-care behaviours may have great promise in reducing their social frailty, and this postulation will need to be investigated in future research. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: There is no involvement of patients or the public in the design or writing of this discursive paper.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyFrailtyHeart FailureAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedhealth‐related quality of lifeheart failureself‐caresocial frailtysocial prescribing

Identifiers

PMID40371984
PMCPMC12810666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.