Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40371965›Full record

ArticleVeterinary surgery : VS2025

Accuracy of computer-assisted drilling of equine cervical vertebral bodies using a purpose-built cervical frame-An experimental cadaveric study.

Thimo Maurer, Mathieu de Preux, Christina Precht, Beatriz Vidondo, Christoph Koch

Abstract read
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Article in Veterinary surgery : VS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Thimo MaurerDivision of Equine Surgery, Swiss Institute of Equine Medicine (ISME), Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Vetsuisse-Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9820-5340
Mathieu de PreuxDivision of Equine Surgery, Swiss Institute of Equine Medicine (ISME), Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Vetsuisse-Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4357-6096
Christina PrechtDivision of Clinical Radiology, Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Vetsuisse-Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Beatriz VidondoVeterinary Institute for Public Health, Vetsuisse-Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Christoph KochDivision of Equine Surgery, Swiss Institute of Equine Medicine (ISME), Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Vetsuisse-Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4574-6952

Funding

European College of Veterinary Surgeons (ECVS)Specialization Commission of the Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the accuracy of computer-assisted surgery (CAS) of equine cervical vertebrae using a purpose-built cervical frame (CF) for neck stabilization. STUDY

designExperimental cadaveric study. SAMPLE POPULATION: Six whole fresh equine cadavers.

methodsCadavers were positioned in dorsal recumbency with the neck extended within the CF. A cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)-based surgical navigation system with optical tracking was used. A ventral approach exposed cervical vertebrae C3-C5. In each cadaver, 12 drill corridors were prepared with the patient tracker on the CF (position CF), followed by 12 corridors with the patient tracker on C3 (position C3). Surgical accuracy aberration (SAA) was assessed by measuring Euclidean distances between planned and executed entry and target points on merged pre- and postoperative datasets. Descriptive statistics and repeated-measures analyses of variance (rep.-meas. ANOVA) compared SAA measurements between groups.

resultsThe mean ± SD SAA (Euclidean distance) was 2.00 ± 0.98 mm in patient tracker position CF, and 2.41 ± 1.31 mm in position C3 (rep.-meas. ANOVA p = .215). At the most dorsal point of the drill corridor, dorsoventral deviations >2 mm occurred in 5/72 measurements in patient tracker position CF, and in 12/72 measurements in position C3.

conclusionThe CF allowed for unrestricted pre- and intraoperative CBCT imaging and computer-assisted drilling with a SAA in the close range of 2 mm. Positioning the patient tracker on the CF, outside the surgical field, did not compromise surgical accuracy. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: A CF can facilitate CAS for surgeries with a ventral approach to the equine cervical vertebral column.

Indexed as

Cervical VertebraeSurgery, Computer-AssistedAnimalsCadaverCone-Beam Computed TomographyHorses

Identifiers

PMID40371965
PMCPMC12282039

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.