ArticleEquine veterinary journal2026
Adaptation strategies of Icelandic horses with induced transient hindlimb lameness at walk, trot and tölt.
Article in Equine veterinary journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Adaptation strategies of Icelandic horses with induced transient hindlimb lameness at walk, trot and tölt.Equine veterinary journal · 2026Article
- Functional and biochemical inflammatory responses to a 75 ng intra-articular recombinant equine interleukin-1β (reIL-1β) synovitis model.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Functional and biochemical inflammatory responses to low-dose intra-articular recombinant equine IL-1β: a pilot study.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
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8 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundIcelandic horses are valued for their additional gaits, but assessing lameness in this breed can be challenging. Pelvic (P) vertical movement asymmetries, differences (D) in minimum (min)/maximum (max) position, are used to quantify impact (PDmin) and push-off (PDmax) hindlimb lameness during the trot, but no established parameters exist for detecting hindlimb lameness in other gaits.
objectiveTo evaluate temporal stride parameters and upper-body movement asymmetry after transient hindlimb lameness induction in walk, trot and tölt. STUDY
designIn vivo experiment.
methodsEleven Icelandic horses were measured before and after hindlimb lameness was induced (sole pressure). Vertical movement asymmetry of Head (H)/Pelvis (HDmin/HDmax/PDmin/PDmax) and hip-hike were measured during ridden walk, sitting trot and tölt as well as in-hand walk and trot, using an inertial measurement unit system. Linear mixed models compared sound and lame conditions within each gait, and differences in estimated marginal means (mm) between conditions are presented, with significance set at p < 0.05.
resultsLameness induction significantly increased PDmin asymmetry in all gaits except walk in-hand: walk (PDmin MAIN LIMITATIONS: Findings need verification in clinically lame Icelandic horses with varying diagnoses and lameness severity.
conclusionPDmin and hip-hike appear to be effective parameters for detecting mild hoof-associated hindlimb lameness in Icelandic horses when trotting in-hand or ridden. At walk or tölt under saddle, only slight PDmin changes were observed, likely due to lower limb loading in those gaits and the pelvic minimum position associating with different loading stages throughout the stride cycle for walking and running gaits. These findings suggest trot is the preferred gait for assessing mild hindlimb lameness in Icelandic horses.
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