Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40371686›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

The Alzheimer's Biomarker Consortium-Down Syndrome (ABC-DS): A 10-year report.

Benjamin L Handen, Mark Mapstone, Sigan Hartley, Howard Andrews, Brad Christian, Joseph H Lee, Dana Tudorascu, Christy Hom, Beau M Ances, Shahid Zaman and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Age predicts Alzheimer's in Down syndrome better than MRI, plasma, or cognition.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  7. Structural MRI across lifespan reveals differential thalamic trajectories in Down syndrome.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Adaptive and Maladaptive Behaviours and Their Cognitive Correlates in Aging Adults With Down Syndrome.Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID · 2026
    Article
  14. Novel insights into Alzheimer's disease through the study of individuals with Down syndrome.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  15. Development and evaluation of image preprocessing pipelines for the Centiloid method on Down Syndrome data.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  16. The Alzheimer's Biomarker Consortium-Down Syndrome (ABC-DS): A 10-year report.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Benjamin L HandenUniversity of Pittsburgh, Department of Psychiatry, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Mark MapstoneUniversity of California, Irvine, Department of Neurology, Irvine, California, USA.
Sigan HartleyUniversity of Wisconsin Madison, Waisman Center, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Howard AndrewsColumbia University Irving Medical Center, Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, New York, USA.
Brad ChristianUniversity of Wisconsin Madison, Waisman Center, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Joseph H LeeColumbia University, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Department of Neurology, New York, New York, USA.
Dana TudorascuUniversity of Pittsburgh, Department of Psychiatry, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Christy HomIrvine, University School of Medicine, of California, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Orange, California, USA.
Beau M AncesWashington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Box 8111, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Shahid ZamanUniversity of Cambridge, School of Clinical Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge, UK.
Sharon Krinsky-McHaleNYS Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities, Department of Psychology, Staten Island, New York, USA.
Adam M BrickmanColumbia University, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Department of Neurology, New York, New York, USA.
H Diana RosasMassachusetts General Hospital, Departments of Neurology and Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA.
Annie CohenUniversity of Pittsburgh, Department of Psychiatry, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Melissa PetersenUniversity of North Texas Health Science Center, Department of Family Medicine, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
Sid O'BryantUniversity of North Texas Health Science Center, Department of Family Medicine, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
Jordan P HarpUniversity of Kentucky College of Medicine, Kentucky Neuroscience Institute & Sanders-Brown Center on Aging, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Frederick SchmittUniversity of Kentucky College of Medicine, Kentucky Neuroscience Institute & Sanders-Brown Center on Aging, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Lauren PtomeyUniversity of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas city, Kansas, USA.
Jeffrey BurnsUniversity of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas city, Kansas, USA.
Ira T LottUniversity of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Orange, California, USA.
Florence LaiMassachusetts General Hospital, Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA.
Wayne SilvermanUniversity of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Orange, California, USA.
Charles LaymonUniversity of Pittsburgh, Department of Psychiatry, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Elizabeth HeadUniversity of California, Irvine, Department of Pathology, 1261 Gillespie Neuroscience Facility, Irvine, California, USA.
Alzheimer's Biomarker Consortium – Down Syndrome (ABC‐DS)

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001857 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2016 to 2025
$129.3M
National Centralized Repository for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (NCRAD)U24AG021886 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI TATIANA M. FOROUD · 2002 to 2026
$119.8M
Project 3: Biomarkers for DS Clinical TrialsU19AG068054 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ANCES, BEAU M · 2020 to 2025
$103.7M
Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY ALZHEIMERS DISEASE RESEARCH CENTERP50AG005681 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, JOHN · 1985 to 2019
$52.1M
Satellite Diagnostic and Treatment Clinic CoreP50AG008702 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI DE JAGER, PHILIP L · 1989 to 2019
$46.3M
RADx-UP: Improving the Response of Local Urban and Rural Communities to Disparities in Covid-19 TestingUL1TR002366 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Mario Castro, JAMES STEVEN LEEDER · 2017 to 2026
$44.3M
TREATMENT OF DEPRESSION IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASEP50AG005133 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SWEET, ROBERT A · 1985 to 2019
$43.0M
UC Irvine Alzheimer's Disease Research Center Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell CoreP50AG016573 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI YASSA, MICHAEL A · 2000 to 2019
$37.0M
Research Education ComponentP30AG062421 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Christine S Ritchie · 2019 to 2026
$36.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001414NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001857NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002366NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004927NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062421NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062715NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066462NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066468NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066519NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072973NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005133NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005681NIA NIH HHS P50 AG008702NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016573NIA NIH HHS U01 AG051406NIA NIH HHS U01AG051406NIA NIH HHS U01 AG051412NIA NIH HHS U01AG051412NIA NIH HHS U19 AG068054NIA NIH HHS U19AG068054NIA NIH HHS U24 AG021886NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105353
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVirtually all adults with Down syndrome (DS) will accumulate the neuropathologies associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) by age 40, with the majority having a clinical dementia diagnosis by their middle 50s.

methodsThis paper complements a 2020 publication describing the Alzheimer's Biomarker Consortium-Down Syndrome (ABC-DS) methodology by highlighting protocol changes since initial funding in 2015. It describes available clinical, neuropsychological, neuroimaging, and biofluid data and bio-specimen repository. Ten years of accomplishments are summarized.

resultsOver 500 adults with DS and 59 sibling controls have been enrolled since 2015 with nearly 800 follow-up visits. More than 900 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), 800 amyloid positron emission tomography (PET), and 600 tau PET scans have been conducted; multiple omics data have been generated using over 1100 blood and 100 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples. DISCUSSION: ABC-DS is the largest U.S.-based, multi-site (including the United Kingdom and Puerto Rico), longitudinal biomarker initiative to target adults with DS at risk for AD. HIGHLIGHTS: The Alzheimer's Biomarker Consortium-Down Syndrome (ABC-DS) is entering its 10th year. Over 500 adults with Down syndrome (DS) and 59 sibling controls have been enrolled. More than 900 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), 800 amyloid positron emission tomography (PET), and 600 tau PET scans have been conducted. Multiple omics data have been generated using over 1100 blood and 100 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples. It is positioned to continue to make substantial contributions to the DS field.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersDown SyndromeAdultBrainFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuroimagingPositron-Emission Tomographytau ProteinsBiomarkerstau ProteinsABC‐DSAlzheimer's diseasedementiaDown syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40371686
PMCPMC12079517

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.