Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40371611›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Comparing Major Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients Receiving Edoxaban Versus Warfarin After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Results From the Randomized ENVISAGE-TAVI AF Trial.

George D Dangas, Martin Unverdorben, Johny Nicolas, Christian Hengstenberg, Cathy Chen, Helge Möllmann, James Jin, Fayaz Shawl, Masanori Yamamoto, Shigeru Saito and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02943785 (Edoxaban Versus Standard of Care and Their Effects on Clinical Outcomes in Patients Having Undergone Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02943785 phase3completednot on this map

Edoxaban Versus Standard of Care and Their Effects on Clinical Outcomes in Patients Having Undergone Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) - in Atrial Fibrillation

TypeinterventionalSponsorDaiichi SankyoRan2017 to 2021Enrolled1,426ConditionsAtrial FibrillationArmsEdoxaban-based Regimen, VKA-based Regimen
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

George D DangasZena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital New York NY USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7502-8049
Martin UnverdorbenDaiichi Sankyo, Inc. Basking Ridge NJ USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3601-8187
Johny NicolasIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai The Mount Sinai Hospital New York NY USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3015-3361
Christian HengstenbergDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Division of Cardiology Vienna General Hospital, Medical University Vienna Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-8284-2994
Cathy ChenDaiichi Sankyo, Inc. Basking Ridge NJ USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1117-8085
Helge MöllmannDepartment of Internal Medicine St. Johannes-Hospital Dortmund Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6047-0990
James JinDaiichi Sankyo, Inc. Basking Ridge NJ USA.
Fayaz ShawlInterventional Cardiology, Adventist HealthCare White Oak Medical Center Silver Spring MD USA.
Masanori YamamotoDepartment of Cardiology Toyohashi Heart Center Toyohashi Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5210-6382
Shigeru SaitoDivision of Cardiology & Catheterization Laboratories Shonan Kamakura General Hospital Kamakura Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5985-4815
Rainer HambrechtBremer Institute for Heart and Circulation Research at Klinikum Links der Weser Bremen Germany.
Anil DuggalDaiichi Sankyo, Inc. Basking Ridge NJ USA.
Nicolas M Van MieghemDepartment of Cardiology Erasmus University Medical Centre, Thoraxcenter Rotterdam The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2732-1205

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-vitamin K oral anticoagulants are recommended over vitamin K antagonists in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF). However, the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding may be higher with non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants versus vitamin K antagonists. Patients after successful transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) who are elderly and frail have worse outcomes with major gastrointestinal bleeding (MGIB), including death. This study evaluated incidence, predictors, and impact of MGIB among patients with AF after successful TAVR.

methodsThis on-treatment analysis of ENVISAGE-TAVI AF (Edoxaban Compared to Standard Care After Heart Valve Replacement Using a Catheter in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation) included patients who received ≥1 dose of the study drug. Demographic, clinical, and procedural characteristics were compared between patients with versus without an MGIB event. Cox multivariable regression analysis identified predictors of MGIB.

resultsOf 1377 patients in this analysis, 83 (6.0%) experienced MGIB, with 56 (67.5%) of these patients receiving edoxaban. Patients with versus without MGIB were more likely to have undergone percutaneous coronary intervention ≤30 days before TAVR (9.6% versus 4.2%;

conclusionsIn this ENVISAGE-TAVI AF subanalysis, MGIB occurred in 6.0% of patients with prevalent or incident AF undergoing TAVR, and those receiving edoxaban versus vitamin K antagonists had a higher risk of MGIB. A priori identification of risk factors for MGIB may help optimize outcomes for patients with AF undergoing TAVR. REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; unique identifier: NCT02943785.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsAortic Valve StenosisAtrial FibrillationFactor Xa InhibitorsGastrointestinal HemorrhagePyridinesThiazolesTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementWarfarinAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleRisk AssessmentAnticoagulantsedoxabanFactor Xa InhibitorsPyridinesThiazolesWarfarinatrial fibrillationedoxabanmajor gastrointestinal bleedingtranscatheter aortic valve implantation

Identifiers

PMID40371611
PMCPMC12184617

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.