ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025
Age-Associated Increase in Growth Differentiation Factor 15 Levels Correlates With Central Arterial Stiffness and Predicts All-Cause Mortality in a Sardinian Population Cohort.
Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Growth Differentiation Factor 15 as a Link Between Obesity, Subclinical Atherosclerosis, and Heart Failure: A Systematic Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Pooled it
- Plasma proteomic profiling deciphers molecular dynamics linking insulin resistance to multiple chronic diseases and mortality.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2026Article
- Review
- Development and validation of a diagnostic model for mild cognitive impairment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and concomitant white matter hyperintensities.BMC neurology · 2026Article
- Research progress on the biological function and molecular mechanism of GDF-15 in solid malignant tumors.World journal of surgical oncology · 2026Review
- Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Modifies the Impact of Glucose on Arterial Aging in A Sex-Specific Manner.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Article
- Growth differentiation factor 15 mitigates lipotoxic steatosis by preserving mitochondrial morphodynamics and augmenting fatty acid oxidation in hepatocytes and liver organoids.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Article
- Shear-Calibrated High-Intensity Interval Training to Promote Endothelial Autophagy and Delay Vascular Senescence: A Biomarker-Guided Approach.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- COVID-19 infection during the Omicron wave changed carotid structure compared with uninfected controls: a longitudinal study.BMC medical imaging · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
18 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundGrowth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) levels are emerging as a candidate biomarker of aging. The present study aimed to: (1) characterize the association of GDF-15 with the continuum of arterial stiffening, assessed as carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity, as age increases; (2) determine the predictive role of serum GDF-15 levels on mortality; and (3) identify genetic determinants of serum GDF-15 levels. METHODS AND
resultsSerum levels of GDF-15 and established cardiovascular risk factors, including pulse wave velocity, were assessed in a large (4736 individual) Sardinian population. Serum levels of GDF-15, which can be reliably measured repeatedly over time, increase with age; are associated with a stiffer aorta; "mediate" a large proportion of the age-associated increase in arterial stiffness; pose risks because of their association with greater mortality; and are significantly associated with the variant rs11549407, which causes thalassemia major in homozygosity.
conclusionsBecause of its consistent ability to predict functional and clinical outcomes, including all-cause mortality, we conclude that GDF-15 serum levels serve as a robust biomarker for the continuum from health to the emergence of clinical disease during aging and, subsequently, to the likelihood of mortality.
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