Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40371595›Full record

ArticleWound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society

Effectiveness of Photobiomodulation and Exercise-Based Rehabilitation on Pain and Functional Recovery in Patients With Rotator Cuff Pathology.

G Arun Maiya, Anupama Harihar, Grace Maria Joseph, Esha Arora, Praveen Arany, Rene Jean Bensadoun, Nicolette Nadene Houreld, Liisa Laakso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Non-Surgical Treatments for Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy: A Narrative Review.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

G Arun MaiyaCentre for Podiatry & Diabetic Foot Care and Research, Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Profession, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3811-1350
Anupama HariharCentre for Podiatry & Diabetic Foot Care and Research, Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Profession, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Grace Maria JosephCentre for Podiatry & Diabetic Foot Care and Research, Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Profession, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Esha AroraDepartment of Physiotherapy, Asian Institute of Medical Science and Technology, Bedong, Kedah, Malaysia.
Praveen AranyDepartment of Oral Biology, Surgery and Biomedical Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6116-2340
Rene Jean BensadounDepartment of Oncology Radiology, Centre De Haute Energie, Nice, France.
Nicolette Nadene HoureldDepartment of Health Sciences, Laser Research Centre, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-1515-8260
Liisa LaaksoMenzies Health Institute Queensland Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rotator cuff (RC) pathology encompasses a wide range of conditions, which include bursitis, tendinitis, tendinosis, partial thickness tears and full-thickness tears. To treat painful musculoskeletal problems, low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has been employed as a non-pharmacological alternative. Photobiomodulation (PBM), which uses light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and other photo-emitting devices, is a minimally invasive approach used to treat a wide range of conditions. The purpose of this pre-post study design is to evaluate the effectiveness of PBM and exercise-based rehabilitation on pain and functional recovery in patients with RC pathology. Twenty of the thirty-seven patients who were tested for shoulder disorders and found to have RC pathology were included in the study. The patients' pain levels were measured using the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) both at baseline and 6 weeks later. The mean ± standard deviation of NPRS was calculated, data was checked for normal distribution, and the Wilcoxon rank test was conducted to compare the values. Our study showed a statistically significant reduction in pain scores from baseline (7.33 ± 0.79) to 6 weeks (2.50 ± 0.69), p < 0.001 of PBM and exercise-based rehabilitation. The knowledge about the evidence regarding the effectiveness of PBM, along with exercise-based rehabilitation, is critical.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyLow-Level Light TherapyRotator CuffRotator Cuff InjuriesTendinopathyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementRecovery of FunctionTreatment Outcomeexercise rehabilitationlaserphotobiomodulationrotator cuff pathology

Identifiers

PMID40371595
PMCPMC12079619

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.