Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40371544›Full record

ReviewCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2025

Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) Dysfunction in CNS Diseases: Paying Attention to Pericytes.

Tianrui Yu, Zixuan Wang, Yanghang Chen, Yuanyuan Xiang, Moxin Wu, Manqing Zhang, Xiaoping Yin, Zhiying Chen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sex- and age-specific associations ofAnnals of medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tianrui YuDepartment of Neurology, School of Clinical Medicine, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, China.ORCID 0009-0000-8612-989X
Zixuan WangDepartment of Neurology, School of Clinical Medicine, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, China.ORCID 0009-0004-4940-8557
Yanghang ChenDepartment of Neurology, School of Clinical Medicine, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, China.
Yuanyuan XiangJiujiang Clinical Precision Medicine Research Center, Jiujiang, China.
Moxin WuJiujiang Clinical Precision Medicine Research Center, Jiujiang, China.
Manqing ZhangJiujiang Clinical Precision Medicine Research Center, Jiujiang, China.
Xiaoping YinDepartment of Neurology, School of Clinical Medicine, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, China.
Zhiying ChenDepartment of Neurology, School of Clinical Medicine, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, China.

Funding

Jiangxi Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine science and technology plan project 2022A322Jiangxi Provincial Health Commission Science and Technology Plan project 202311506National Natural Science Foundation of China 81960221National Natural Science Foundation of China 82260249Research and Reform Project on Education and Teaching in Ordinary Colleges and Universities JXJG24172Research and Reform Project on Education and Teaching in Ordinary Colleges and Universities JXJG241720Research and Reform Project on Education and Teaching in Ordinary Colleges and Universities JXYJG140Youth Foundation of Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province 20224BAB216045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDysfunction of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is an important pathological mechanism in central nervous system (CNS) diseases and can trigger a series of pathological reactions, such as neuroinflammatory responses, oxidative stress, immune infiltration, etc., thereby worsening brain damage. However, pericytes are often overlooked by researchers, and no review research has yet summarized the mechanism by which pericytes contribute to BBB dysfunction in CNS diseases.

resultsTherefore, this review explores the pathophysiology of BBB dysfunction in CNS diseases and provides a detailed account of the biological characteristics of pericytes, especially the controversy over their biomarkers. Subsequently, we review the role of pericytes in CNS diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, multiple sclerosis, ischemic stroke, and hemorrhagic stroke, with a particular focus on the role of pericytes in BBB dysfunction. In addition, we also discuss treatments based on pericytes, such as regenerative medicine that induces pericyte differentiation and Pericyte-Extracellular Vesicles.

conclusionsThis review aims to provide a more comprehensive understanding and guidance on the role of pericytes in BBB dysfunction in CNS diseases and serve clinical treatment.

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierCentral Nervous System DiseasesPericytesAnimalsHumansBrain–Blood BarrierCNS diseasesExtracellular vesicleNeuroinflammationPericyte

Identifiers

PMID40371544
PMCPMC12079091

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.