Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40371534›Full record

ArticleInternational health2025

Family planning interventions across the League of Arab States: a regional scoping review.

Basil H Aboul-Enein, Suha Ballout, Patricia J Kelly

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in International health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Basil H Aboul-EneinCollege of Arts and Sciences, Health and Society Program, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, 285 Old Westport Rd., North Dartmouth, MA 02747, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4957-2136
Suha BalloutManning College of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 William T. Morrissey Blvd., Boston, MA 02125  USA.
Patricia J KellyCollege of Nursing, Thomas Jefferson University, 901 Walnut St., Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Family planning is crucial in improving maternal and child health, reducing fertility rates and promoting gender equity. Despite global advancements in contraceptive access, disparities persist across the League of Arab States due to sociocultural, economic and policy barriers. Understanding the effectiveness of existing family planning interventions in this region is essential for addressing unmet needs and guiding policy improvements. This scoping review aims to identify and appraise family planning interventions conducted across the League of Arab States. A comprehensive search of 14 databases was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses for Scoping Reviews guidelines, focusing on studies published between 2010 and December 2024. The review included intervention-based studies that assessed family planning outcomes in Arabic-speaking countries. Data were extracted and tabulated. Seventeen intervention studies were identified, with the majority conducted in Jordan and Egypt. Effective interventions included pharmacist-led education, multisectoral collaborations, behavioural economics approaches and crisis-responsive strategies. While most studies reported positive effects on contraceptive uptake and knowledge, challenges such as low male engagement, provider resistance and sustainability concerns persisted. Interventions in crisis-affected settings demonstrated adaptability, but scalability remains a key issue. Future efforts should focus on culturally tailored strategies, long-term intervention sustainability and integrating family planning with broader health and economic empowerment programs.

Indexed as

Family Planning ServicesContraceptionContraception BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle EastArab womenfamily planningMiddle EastNorth Africareproductive health

Identifiers

PMID40371534
PMCPMC12585579

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.