Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40371445›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2025

Large Spin-Orbit Torque with Multi-Directional Spin Components in Ni

Yifei Yang, Seungjun Lee, Yu-Chia Chen, Qi Jia, Brahmdutta Dixit, Duarte Sousa, Michael Odlyzko, Javier Garcia-Barriocanal, Guichuan Yu, Greg Haugstad and 8 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Large Spin-Orbit Torque with Multi-Directional Spin Components in NiAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Yifei YangDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Seungjun LeeDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Yu-Chia ChenDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Qi JiaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Brahmdutta DixitDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Duarte SousaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Michael OdlyzkoCharacterization Facility, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Javier Garcia-BarriocanalCharacterization Facility, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Guichuan YuCharacterization Facility, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Greg HaugstadCharacterization Facility, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Yihong FanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Yu-Han HuangDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Deyuan LyuDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Zach CresswellDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Shuang LiangDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Onri Jay BenallyDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Tony LowDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Jian-Ping WangDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-6624

Funding

Ministry of Education NRF-2021R1A6A3A14038837National Research Foundation of KoreaSemiconductor Research Corporation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spin-orbit torque (SOT) offers an efficient mechanism for manipulating the magnetization of ferromagnetic materials in spintronics-based memory and logic devices. However, conventional SOT materials, such as heavy metals and topological insulators, are limited by high crystal symmetry to generating and injecting only in-plane spins into the ferromagnet. Low-symmetry materials and symmetry-breaking strategies have been employed to generate unconventional spin currents with out-of-plane spin polarization, enabling field-free deterministic switching of perpendicular magnetization. Despite this progress, the SOT efficiency of these materials has typically remained low. Here, a large SOT efficiency of 0.3 in the bulk Ni

Indexed as

epitaxial growthfield‐free switchingspin‐orbit torquespintronicsunconventional spin Hall effect

Identifiers

PMID40371445
PMCPMC12355451

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.