Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40371282›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Development and validation of the S-TIMHSS: a quality metric to inform and evaluate interventions to (re)build trust.

Samantha B Meyer, Jerrica Little, Paul R Ward, Patrick Brown, Michael Calnan

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Samantha B MeyerSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Jerrica LittleSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Paul R WardCentre for Public Health, Equity and Human Flourishing, Torrens University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Patrick BrownDepartment of Sociology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Michael CalnanSchool of Social Policy, Sociology and Social Research, University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Public acceptance of health messaging, recommendations, and policy is heavily dependent on the public's trust in doctors, health systems and health policy. Any erosion of public trust in these domains is thus a concern for public health as it can no longer be assumed that the public will follow official health recommendations. In response, the health policy and health services communities have emphasized a commitment to (re)building trust in healthcare. As such, measures of trust that can be used to develop and evaluate interventions to (re)build trust are highly valuable. In 2024, the Trust in Multidimensional Health System Scale (TIMHSS) was published, providing the first measure of trust in healthcare that includes doctors, the system and health policy within a single measure. This measure can effectively facilitate research on trust across diverse populations. However, it is limited in its application because results cannot be directly added together for a total trust score. Further, at 38-items, it is burdensome for respondents and analysts, particularly when being used as a repeat measure in an applied setting. The aim of the present work was to develop a shortened measure of trust in healthcare for use in applied settings. Methods: Survey data were collected ( Results: The S-TIMHSS is an 18-item scale that allows for direct scoring of trust items for applied research. It preserves the content, convergent, and criterion validity of the original 38-item version. Discussion: We recommend the measure be used by health policy makers and practitioners as a quality metric to inform and evaluate interventions which aim to (re)build trust in doctors, health systems and health policy.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareTrustAdultFemaleHealth PolicyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesdoctorevaluationhealthcareinterventionmeasurementpolicytrust

Identifiers

PMID40371282
PMCPMC12076479

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.