Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40371275›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Adoption challenges to artificial intelligence literacy in public healthcare: an evidence based study in Saudi Arabia.

Rakesh Kumar, Ajay Singh, Ahmed Subahi Ahmed Kassar, Mohammed Ismail Humaida, Sudhanshu Joshi, Manu Sharma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rakesh KumarDepartment of Health Management, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.
Ajay SinghDepartment of Management and Information Systems, College of Business Administration, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Subahi Ahmed KassarDepartment of Public Health, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Ismail HumaidaDepartment of Public Health, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.
Sudhanshu JoshiSchool of Management, Doon University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
Manu SharmaDepartment of Management Studies, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare systems globally and improved the efficiency of its delivery. Countries like Saudi Arabia are facing unique adoption challenges in their public healthcare, these challenges are specific to AI literacy, understanding and effective usage of AI technologies. In addition, cultural, regulatory and operational barriers increase the complication of integrating AI literacy into public healthcare operations. In spite of its critical contribution in enabling sustainable healthcare development, limited studies have addressed these adoption challenges. Our study explores the AI literacy adoption barriers in context to Saudi Arabian public healthcare sector, focusing on its relevance for advancing healthcare operations and achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The research aims to identifying and addressing the adoption challenges of Artificial Intelligence literacy within the public healthcare in Saudi Arabia. The research aims to enhance the understanding of AI literacy, its necessity for enhancing healthcare operations, and the specific hurdles that impede its successful AI adoption in Saudi Arabia's public healthcare ecosystem. The research employs a qualitative analysis using the T-O-E framework to explore the adoption challenges of AI literacy. Additionally, the Best-Worse Method (BWM) is applied to evaluate the adoption challenges to AI literacy adoption across various operational levels within Saudi Arabia's public healthcare supply chain. The study uncovers substantial adoption challenges at operational, tactical, and strategic level, including institutional readiness, data privacy, and compliance with regulatory frameworks. These challenges complicate the adoption of AI literacy in the Saudi public healthcare supply chains. The research offers critical insights into the various issues affecting the promotion of AI literacy in Saudi Arabia's public healthcare sector. This evidence-based study provides essential commendations for healthcare professionals and policymakers to effectively address the identified challenges, nurturing an environment beneficial to the integration of AI literacy and advancing the goals of sustainable healthcare development.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDelivery of Health CareHealth LiteracyPublic HealthHumansQualitative ResearchSaudi Arabiaadoption challengesAI literacyartificial intelligencepublic healthcareSaudi ArabiaSustainable Development Goals

Identifiers

PMID40371275
PMCPMC12076014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.