Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40371064›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

The association of illness perception and related factors with treatment adherence among chronic hemodialysis patients with cardio-renal syndrome in Yemen.

Adel Omar Laradhi, Yan Shan, Abdulaziz Mansoor Al Raimi, Nahed Ahmed Hussien, Eman Ragab, Mikiyas Amare Getu, Galal Al-Bani, Mohamed Elsayed Allawy

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Adel Omar LaradhiDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Yan ShanThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Abdulaziz Mansoor Al RaimiSeiyun Community College, Hadhramout, Yemen.
Nahed Ahmed HussienFaculty of Nursing, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Eman RagabFaculty of Nursing, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Mikiyas Amare GetuSchool of Nursing and Health, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Galal Al-BaniDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed Elsayed AllawyDepartment of Nursing Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Alddawasir, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patients' illness perceptions are cognitive representations or beliefs structured around their condition. These perceptions have been associated with several important outcomes, including functional recovery and treatment adherence. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between illness perception and related factors with treatment adherence among hemodialysis patients with cardio-renal syndrome in Yemen. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at two dialysis centers in Hadhramout Governorate, Yemen, from February to May 2021. Three self-administered questionnaires were used to collect the data. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 23.0 with a significance level set at Results: In total, 100 patients answered all questions with a total response rate of 100%. The mean age ± standard deviation of participants was 53.46 ± 14.24 years. Most patients (87%) had a low level of treatment adherence, particularly in medication and diet restriction adherence. Furthermore, most patients (90%) had a moderate-to-high level of perceived illness threat. The findings revealed no significant correlation between overall illness perception and overall treatment adherence ( Conclusions: Our research found that most patients with cardio-renal syndrome had poor treatment adherence and had a moderate-to-high level of perceived illness threat. The results of the study showed that perceived consequences and perceived timeline subscales of illness perceptions had a negative correlation with overall treatment adherence, and the results revealed a significant positive link between adherence and cardiac disorders, as well as a strong correlation between adherence and income level. The findings suggest that nurses and clinicians should assess the illness perceptions specific to patients with cardio-renal syndrome disease when developing multidisciplinary interventions to help patients cope with and manage different aspects of their condition.

Indexed as

cardio-renal syndromehemodialysisillness perceptiontreatment adherenceYemen

Identifiers

PMID40371064
PMCPMC12075227

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.