Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40371057›Full record

ArticleTransplantation direct2025

Assessing Risk Factors and Posttransplant Outcomes of Nonadherence Among Kidney Transplant Recipients.

Kateryna Maksyutynska, Benedict Batoy, Xinyu Wei, Oswa Shafei, Yanhong Li, Olusegun Famure, S Joseph Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplantation direct, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kateryna MaksyutynskaAjmera Transplant Centre, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Benedict BatoyAjmera Transplant Centre, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Xinyu WeiAjmera Transplant Centre, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Oswa ShafeiAjmera Transplant Centre, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Yanhong LiAjmera Transplant Centre, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Olusegun FamureAjmera Transplant Centre, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
S Joseph KimAjmera Transplant Centre, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5021-9831

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adherence of kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) to prescribed regimens is vital for long-term graft function. This study aimed to identify adherence rates using objective and composite measures, risk factors for nonadherence, and the latter's impact on posttransplant outcomes. Methods: A retrospective single-center cohort study was conducted among KTR transplanted from January 1, 2003, to December 31, 2017. Overall nonadherence was defined as 1 or more of the following in the first-year posttransplant: (1) at least 1 missed clinic visit, (2) >30% missed laboratory visits, and (3) >40% coefficient of variation of calcineurin inhibitor levels. Logistic and Cox proportional hazards models were fitted to identify adherence risk factors and outcomes, respectively. Results: Among the included 1803 KTR, overall nonadherence was identified in 34.9%; 11.2% were nonadherent to clinic visits, 5.4% to laboratory tests, and 25.2% to medications. Recipient history of psychiatric disorders (odds artio [OR], 1.57; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.22-2.02) or pretransplant nonadherence (OR, 1.82; 95% CI, 1.31-2.54), and private drug coverage (OR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.48-0.80) were associated with posttransplant nonadherence. Any episode of nonadherence over the first year after transplant was associated with an increased risk of total graft failure (hazard ratio [HR], 1.52; 95% CI, 1.20-1.91), death with graft function (HR, 1.51; 95% CI, 1.11-2.05), and biopsy-proven acute rejection (HR, 2.35; 95% CI, 1.38-3.99). Conclusions: Adherence among KTR is influenced by both psychosocial and socioeconomic determinants which impact posttransplant outcomes. Our results emphasize feasible methods to monitor adherence and identify high-risk KTR.

Identifiers

PMID40371057
PMCPMC12073937

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.