Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40371052›Full record

ArticleTransplantation direct2025

Tacrolimus IPV Group Membership Does Not Consistently Track With Electronically Monitored or Self-reported Adherence in Adolescent and Young Adult Kidney Transplant Recipients.

Cyd K Eaton, Cozumel S Pruette, Kristin A Riekert, Nazanin Yousefzadeh, Ahna L Pai, Sandra Amaral, Vikas R Dharnidharka, Bärbel Knäuper, Jodi M Smith, Susan L Furth and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplantation direct, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Cyd K EatonDivision of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Cozumel S PruetteDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Kristin A RiekertDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Nazanin YousefzadehBiostatistics, Epidemiology, and Data Management Core, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, MD.
Ahna L PaiCenter for Biobehavioral Health, Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH.
Sandra AmaralDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania and the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Vikas R DharnidharkaDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Bärbel KnäuperDepartment of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Jodi M SmithSeattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA.
Susan L FurthDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania and the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Bethany J FosterDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: High intrapatient variability (IPV) of tacrolimus trough concentrations (SD ≥ 2, coefficient of variation (CV%) ≥ 30) is associated with rejection and graft loss and may indicate nonadherence. However, the association between tacrolimus IPV and electronically monitored or self-reported adherence is unknown. Methods: This secondary analysis of the TAKE-IT (Teen Adherence in Kidney Transplant Effectiveness of Intervention Trial) compared electronically monitored and self-reported adherence between participants with high and low tacrolimus IPV among 103 adolescent and young adult kidney transplant recipients (mean age = 15.18 y, 59% male, 60% White, 65% >1-y posttransplant). Results: Electronically monitored daily taking and timing adherence were not significantly associated with tacrolimus IPV group in binomial generalized linear mixed effects models: Participants with tacrolimus SD ≥ 2 or CV% ≥ 30 were no less likely to take each daily dose than those below these cutoffs (SD < versus ≥ 2: odds ratio [OR]; 0.84, 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.48-1.47; Conclusions: Tacrolimus IPV group membership does not consistently track with behavioral adherence measures. Relying on tacrolimus IPV group membership may misidentify nonadherence in adolescent and young adult kidney transplant recipients.

Identifiers

PMID40371052
PMCPMC12074067

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.