Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40371044›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of microbiology2025

Gold Nanoparticles as a Tool to Detect Biomarkers in Osteoarthritis: New Insights.

Atul Mourya, Shristi Arya, Ayush Singh, Gopal Bajad, Soham Loharkar, Shubhra, Pawan Devangan, Neelesh Kumar Mehra, Rahul Shukla, Ramesh Chandra and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Indian journal of microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Atul Mourya *Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad, Telangana India.
Shristi Arya *Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad, Telangana India.
Ayush Singh *Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad, Telangana India.
Gopal BajadDepartment of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad, Telangana India.
Soham LoharkarDepartment of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad, Telangana India.
ShubhraDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Pawan DevanganDepartment of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad, Telangana India.
Neelesh Kumar MehraDepartment of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad, Telangana India.
Rahul ShuklaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh India.
Ramesh ChandraDepartment of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
Jitender MadanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad, Telangana India.ORCID 0000-0002-1205-7667

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extensive research over the years has revealed the remarkable potential of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) for detecting biomarkers in osteoarthritis (OA). AuNPs are a promising class of nanomaterials offering a wide range of diagnostic and clinical applications. It provides an effective and robust framework for qualitative and quantitative analysis of biomarkers present in the biological fluids of OA patients. AuNPs as theranostics have gained significant attention due to their discrete physical and optical characteristics, including localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR), fluorescence, surface-enhanced Raman scattering, and quantized charging effect. These unique properties provide AuNPs as an excellent scaffold for ligand multiplexing, allowing accrued sensitivity for biomarker detection. Several reports have delved into the LSPR properties of the kinetics of biological interactions between the ligand and analyte. Tuneable radiative properties of AuNPs coupled with surface engineering allow facile detection of biomarkers in biological fluids. Herein, we have presented a comprehensive summary of distinct biomarkers generated from different molecular pathological processes in OA. An armamentarium of diagnostic methodologies such as aptamer conjugation, antibody coupling, ligand anchoring, and peptide decoration on the surface of AuNPs facilitates the identification and quantification of biomarkers. Additionally, a diverse range of sensing strategies for biomarker spotting, along with current challenges and future perspectives, have also been well delineated in the present manuscript. Graphical Abstract:

Indexed as

BiomarkersFluorescenceGold nanoparticlesLocalized surface plasmon resonanceSurface functionalization

Identifiers

PMID40371044
PMCPMC12069218

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.