Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40371000›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical optics2025

Quantitative measurement of tympanic membrane structure and symmetry with optical coherence tomography in normal human subjects.

Zihan Yang, Marcela Moran Mojica, Wihan Kim, John S Oghalai, Brian E Applegate

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical optics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Progression of Vestibular Deficits Following Moderate-Intensity Blast Overpressure in Rats.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zihan YangUniversity of Southern California, Caruso Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Los Angeles, California, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1409-4725
Marcela Moran MojicaUniversity of Southern California, Caruso Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Los Angeles, California, United States.ORCID 0009-0008-5454-6662
Wihan KimUniversity of Southern California, Caruso Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Los Angeles, California, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4448-7215
John S OghalaiUniversity of Southern California, Caruso Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Los Angeles, California, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4241-6189
Brian E ApplegateUniversity of Southern California, Caruso Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Los Angeles, California, United States.

Funding

Optical imaging technologies to identify residual cholesteatoma and improve ossiculoplasty outcomesR01EB027113 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI APPLEGATE, BRIAN E. · 2019 to 2022
$2.6M
Otolaryngology Clinician-Scientist Training ProgramR25DC019700 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI John S Oghalai · 2022 to 2026
$1.5M
OCT imaging of the human inner earR01DC022232 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI John S Oghalai · 2025 to 2026
$1.4M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB027113NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC022232NIDCD NIH HHS R25 DC019700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Significance: Early detection of ear pathology is essential for preventing hearing loss, yet the sensitivity of otoscopic examinations by primary care providers during annual physicals remains low. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) offers a promising alternative for detailed imaging of the tympanic membrane (TM) and middle ear (ME), providing the potential for early identification of ear disease. Aim: We aim to develop a quantitative method for assessing symmetry between the right and left ears and to establish a baseline for this approach in normal subjects. Approach: Volumetric OCT images were acquired from 12 normal subjects using a custom hand-held OCT otoscope. A volume registration and fusion method was applied to expand the TM field of view, followed by TM thickness measurement and generation of 3D thickness maps. The symmetry between left and right TMs was quantitatively analyzed using the Dice similarity coefficient. Results: The average TM thickness was measured as Conclusions: OCT imaging enables quantitative assessment of TM thickness and symmetry, offering a baseline for identifying early ear pathologies.

Indexed as

Tomography, Optical CoherenceTympanic MembraneAdultFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40371000
PMCPMC12077914

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.