Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40370998›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical optics2025

Motion-based dynamic light delivery to minimize laser-related thermal damage while preserving photoacoustic image quality.

Junior Arroyo, Jiaxin Zhang, Muyinatu A Lediju Bell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical optics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Journal of biomedical optics · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Junior ArroyoJohns Hopkins University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1752-4754
Jiaxin ZhangJohns Hopkins University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.ORCID 0009-0005-4514-925X
Muyinatu A Lediju BellJohns Hopkins University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8394-4482

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAM George NELSON · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
Photoacoustic Image Guidance of HysterectomiesR01EB032358 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Muyinatu A. Lediju Bell · 2023 to 2026
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB032358Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Significance: Photoacoustic imaging has the potential to be integrated into surgical guidance systems. However, biosafety from prolonged laser exposure can limit the maximization of signal-to-noise ratios. Although cooling strategies can potentially mitigate thermal impact, the associated adverse effects necessitate an alternative strategy. Aim: We introduce a dynamic light delivery strategy that displaces a light source in a controlled manner during photoacoustic imaging, which is expected to both minimize laser-related thermal damage and maintain the image quality achievable with stationary light delivery. Approach: Monte Carlo simulations were performed to determine the impact of light source displacement on local energy density. A dynamic light delivery device was designed, prototyped, and evaluated with an experimental phantom to determine image quality. To assess potential laser-related thermal damage, Results: Energy densities at the simulated tissue surface were 1.85 lower with dynamic rather than stationary light delivery. As target depth was varied from 14 to 53 mm, the median signal-to-noise and generalized contrast-to-noise ratios ranged 24.60 to 38.76 and 0.96 to 1.00, respectively, with stationary light delivery and 23.06 to 37.47 and 0.96 to 1.00, respectively, with dynamic light delivery, with no statistically significant differences between light delivery approaches ( Conclusions: Dynamic light delivery is a promising approach to mitigate potential laser-related damage.

Indexed as

LasersPhotoacoustic TechniquesAnimalsEquipment DesignImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLiverMonte Carlo MethodPhantoms, ImagingSignal-To-Noise RatioSwinelaser safetylight deliverymicroscopyphotoacoustic imagingsingle-cell segmentation

Identifiers

PMID40370998
PMCPMC12077845

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.