Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40370909›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Intraoperative Findings in Total Hip Arthroplasty Leading to a Diagnosis of Alkaptonuria in a Patient With Severe Hip Osteoarthritis Initially Attributed to Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report.

Ioannis K Tzellios, Stefanos C Papageorgiou, Fotios A Tilkidis, Emilios E Pakos

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ioannis K TzelliosDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, GRC.
Stefanos C PapageorgiouDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, GRC.
Fotios A TilkidisDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, GRC.
Emilios E PakosDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alkaptonuria is a rare inherited condition caused by elevated levels of homogentisic acid, which confers a characteristic dark color on tissues like cartilage and bones over time, a process known as ochronosis. We present the case of a 62-year-old male patient with a presumed diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis and severe pain and stiffness in his right hip. Plain radiographs revealed severe right hip osteoarthritis. The patient underwent total hip arthroplasty (THA) without any perioperative complications. The intraoperative findings (black ring-like spot at the femoral head and also at the cartilage and acetabulum) and a more detailed medical history taken postoperatively raised suspicions of alkaptonuria, which was confirmed with the specific exam for alkaptonuria (homogentisic acid levels evaluation in a 24 h urine sample). This report underscores the importance of a thorough medical history and clinical examination of these patients to avoid inaccurate diagnosis and administration of inappropriate therapeutic schemes.

Indexed as

alkaptonuriahip arthropathymedical historyochronosispoor assessment / misdiagnosistotal hip arthroplasty (tha)

Identifiers

PMID40370909
PMCPMC12075894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.