Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40370876›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Perforated Corneal Ulcer Arising From Gonococcal Keratoconjunctivitis: A Report of Three Cases.

Nurul Husna Azmi, Rohanah Alias, Valarmathy Vaiyavari, Hannie Ch'ng, Rona Asnida Nasaruddin

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nurul Husna AzmiOphthalmology, Kuala Lumpur Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Rohanah AliasOphthalmology, Kuala Lumpur Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Valarmathy VaiyavariOphthalmology, Kuala Lumpur Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Hannie Ch'ngOphthalmology, Kuala Lumpur Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Rona Asnida NasaruddinOphthalmology, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz UKM (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia), Kuala Lumpur, MYS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This report aims to raise awareness among ophthalmologists about gonococcal keratitis, which may present with peripheral corneal thinning and ulceration accompanied by mucopurulent discharge. A high index of suspicion facilitates early diagnosis, timely intervention, and improved visual outcomes. We describe three cases: a 49-year-old male presenting with right eye redness, vision loss, and purulent discharge from both the eye and urethra, whose examination revealed peripheral corneal thinning with perforation and iris plugging; a 28-year-old healthy male with a two-day history of decreased visual acuity, photophobia, and purulent discharge in the left eye, with findings of a corneal perforation at the 10 o'clock position and peripheral thinning; and a 19-year-old male reporting seven days of right eye redness, purulent discharge, lid swelling, and vision loss, preceded by a five-day history of urethral discharge and dysuria, with examination showing peripheral corneal thinning and ulceration with corneal perforation. Corneal swabs from all three patients tested positive for

Indexed as

adult gonococcal keratoconjunctivitisgonococcal keratoconjunctivitisneisseria gonorrhoeaeophthalmia neonatorumperipheral ulcerative keratitis

Identifiers

PMID40370876
PMCPMC12076035

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.