Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40370792›Full record

ArticleAJOG global reports2025

Perceived, objective, and applied numeracy among pregnant women engaged in home blood pressure monitoring in Ghana.

Emma R Lawrence, Sanaya Irani, Betty Nartey, Brittney Collins, Elorm Segbedzi-Rich, Andrea Pangori, Titus K Beyuo, Cheryl A Moyer, Jody R Lori, Samuel A Oppong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJOG global reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Emma R LawrenceUniversity of Michigan, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Lawrence, Pangori, and Moyer).
Sanaya IraniUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Irani and Collins).
Betty NarteyKorle Bu Teaching Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Accra, Ghana (Nartey, Segbedzi-Rich, Beyuo, and Oppong).
Brittney CollinsUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Irani and Collins).
Elorm Segbedzi-RichKorle Bu Teaching Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Accra, Ghana (Nartey, Segbedzi-Rich, Beyuo, and Oppong).
Andrea PangoriUniversity of Michigan, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Lawrence, Pangori, and Moyer).
Titus K BeyuoKorle Bu Teaching Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Accra, Ghana (Nartey, Segbedzi-Rich, Beyuo, and Oppong).
Cheryl A MoyerUniversity of Michigan, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Lawrence, Pangori, and Moyer).
Jody R LoriUniversity of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Lori).
Samuel A OppongKorle Bu Teaching Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Accra, Ghana (Nartey, Segbedzi-Rich, Beyuo, and Oppong).

Funding

Home blood pressure monitoring among women at risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in GhanaK01TW012166 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Emma Rachel Lawrence · 2022 to 2026
$983k
FIC NIH HHS K01 TW012166
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are associated with poor maternal and neonatal outcomes. Since elevated blood pressure is often a first presenting sign, a major function of antenatal care is frequent blood pressure monitoring. A newer approach to this-patient-performed home monitoring-has not been widely implemented in low- and middle-income countries, including Ghana. Patient numeracy levels that are sufficient to understand and interpret home blood pressure values are a critical component of a successful home monitoring intervention. Objective: To evaluate perceived, objective, and applied numeracy to identify elevated blood pressure values among pregnant women engaged in home blood pressure monitoring in Ghana. Study Design: Participants were 80 pregnant women at a tertiary hospital in Accra, Ghana. After training, participants engaged in home blood pressure monitoring for 2 to 4 weeks. A post-monitoring survey evaluated confidence and experience interpreting blood pressure values, a validated numeracy scale, and interpretation of blood pressure monitor outputs-half with numbers only and half with both numbers and colors. Mean correct responses on numbers only and numbers and colors outputs were compared. Linear regression evaluated predictors of correct interpretation of blood pressures. Results: On a validated numeracy scale, mean score was 16.73 (SD: 6.01) out of 25, with 73.8% (n=59) having numeracy. Perceived ability was high, with 70.9% (n=56) definitely believing they could interpret blood pressures values. However, on objective evaluation, only 36.3% (n=29) correctly identified the cutoff for elevated systolic and 26.3% (n=21) for elevated diastolic blood pressure values. Out of eight displayed blood pressure monitor outputs, correct identification was significantly higher on outputs with both numbers and colors (μ=7.19, σ=0.81) compared to numbers only (μ=6.54, σ=1.35). On an adjusted linear regression, only scores on the numeracy scale had a significant yet small association with correctly identifying blood pressure monitor outputs (β 0.07, Conclusion: Home blood pressure monitoring would benefit from monitors with both numerical and color-coded output. Focused training, rather than education level or general numeracy, may best predict blood pressure interpretation.

Indexed as

Ghanahome blood pressure monitoringhypertensive disorder of pregnancyLMICnumeracypreeclampsia

Identifiers

PMID40370792
PMCPMC12076735

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.