Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40370740›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in medicine2025

Efficacy and safety of L-ornithine L-aspartate combined with lactulose in treatment of hepatic encephalopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trial.

Hui Zhang, Yujuan Fu, Minghao Lin, Zheng Nan, Dexi Zhao

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hui ZhangChangchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Yujuan FuChangchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Minghao LinChangchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Zheng NanChangchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Dexi ZhaoChangchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) represents a collection of metabolic disturbances and regulatory imbalances within the central nervous system that result from advanced liver conditions. Purpose: This article explores the efficacy and safety evaluation of L-ornithine L-aspartate (LOLA) combined with lactulose in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy based on meta-analysis, providing a rational reference for clinical medication use. Methods: Following the PICOS principle, we searched for literature on the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy with Ornithine aspartate combined with lactulose. The literature search was conducted up to and including September 21, 2024. For studies that met the criteria, the Review Manager 5.4 software was used to perform a meta-analysis. Results: A total of 12 articles were ultimately included, involving 858 patients, with 433 in the treatment group and 425 in the control group. Meta-analysis results: In terms of the total effective rate (RR: 1.31, 95%CI: 1.22, 1.42), the result is statistically significant ( Conclusion: This study indicates that the combination of LOLA and lactulose in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy has a higher total effective rate in clinical practice and can significantly reduce the levels of AST, ALT, TBIL, and NH3. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier CRD42024592957.

Indexed as

hepatic encephalopathylactulosel-ornithine l-aspartatemeta-analysisrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID40370740
PMCPMC12075176

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.