Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40370736›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Endoscopic ultrasound with submucosal saline injection improves the accuracy of T1a and T1b staging in superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Jianjun Zhang, Ming Chen, Yongsheng Gao, Jinqi Liu, Zengjun Li, Dongyang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jianjun ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Ming ChenDepartment of Endoscopy, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Yongsheng GaoDepartment of Pathology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Jinqi LiuDepartment of Endoscopy, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Zengjun LiDepartment of Endoscopy, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Dongyang WangDepartment of Endoscopy, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is important for diagnosing and staging esophageal cancer. However, substantial variability in the diagnostic and staging accuracy of EUS, especially in early-stage cancers, affects patients' treatment choices and quality of life. Aims: To explore whether conventional endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS-C) combined with submucosal saline injection (EUS-SSI) improves diagnostic accuracy in preoperative T1a and T1b staging in superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SESCC). Methods: Patients with SESCC first underwent EUS-C. Then, they received SSI and underwent a repeat EUS. The diagnostic accuracy of EUS-C and EUS-SSI was evaluated based on the final postoperative pathology results. Results: A total of 92 patients with endoscopically diagnosed SESCC were included in the study. Postoperative pathology confirmed superficial SESCC in all patients (T1a stage, Conclusion: EUS-SSI differentiates between T1a and T1b stages of superficial SESCC with better diagnostic accuracy than EUS-C, thereby reducing the rate of over-staging.

Indexed as

endoscopic ultrasonographysubmucosal saline injectionsuperficial esophageal squamous cell carcinomatreatment optionstumour stage

Identifiers

PMID40370736
PMCPMC12075307

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.