Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40370661›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2025

Seven unique frequency profiles for scoring vigilance states in preclinical electrophysiological data.

Freja Gam Østergaard, Martien J H Kas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Alpha-neurexins in health and disease.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Freja Gam ØstergaardGroningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Martien J H KasGroningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Manual scoring of longitudinal electroencephalographical (EEG) data is a slow and time-consuming process. Current advances in the application of machine-learning and artificial intelligence to EEG data are moving fast; however, there is still a need for expert raters to validate scoring of EEG data. We hypothesized that power-frequency profiles are determining the state and 'set the framework' for communication between neurons. Based on these assumptions, a scoring method with a set frequency profile for each vigilance state, both in sleep and awake, was developed and validated. We defined seven states of the functional brain with unique profiles in terms of frequency-power spectra, coherence, phase-amplitude coupling, α exponent, functional excitation-inhibition balance (fE/I), and aperiodic exponent. The new method requires a manual check of wake-sleep transitions and is therefore considered semi-automatic. This semi-automatic approach showed similar α exponent and fE/I when compared to traces scored manually. The new method was faster than manual scoring, and the advanced outcomes of each state were stable across datasets and epoch length. When applying the new method to the

Indexed as

electrophysiologymiceneurexin-1scoringslow-wave sleepvigilance state

Identifiers

PMID40370661
PMCPMC12075235

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.