Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40370629›Full record

ArticleCardiology research2025

Lipid-Lowering Therapy in Post-Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients: An Observational Study.

Meshari S Alwagdani, Naeem Alshoaibi, Hossameldeen M Elghetany, Abdulrahman H Algrigri, Razan A Bahurmuz, Abdulwahab A Alqahtani, Zeyad T Olfat, Hatun Halawani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiology research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Meshari S AlwagdaniDepartment of Cardiology, Doctor Soliman Fakeeh Hospital, Jeddah 23434, Saudi Arabia.
Naeem AlshoaibiDepartment of Cardiology, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah 22252, Saudi Arabia.
Hossameldeen M ElghetanyDepartment of Cardiology, Doctor Soliman Fakeeh Hospital, Jeddah 23434, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman H AlgrigriDepartment of Cardiology, Doctor Soliman Fakeeh Hospital, Jeddah 23434, Saudi Arabia.
Razan A BahurmuzDepartment of Cardiology, Doctor Soliman Fakeeh Hospital, Jeddah 23434, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulwahab A AlqahtaniDepartment of Cardiology, Doctor Soliman Fakeeh Hospital, Jeddah 23434, Saudi Arabia.
Zeyad T OlfatDepartment of Cardiology, Doctor Soliman Fakeeh Hospital, Jeddah 23434, Saudi Arabia.
Hatun HalawaniDepartment of Cardiology, Doctor Soliman Fakeeh Hospital, Jeddah 23434, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular disease remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality globally. International guidelines recommend aggressive lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), targeting a low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level of < 55 mg/dL and a ≥ 50% reduction from baseline. However, real-world studies continue to show suboptimal LDL-C target achievement. This study aimed to assess the proportion of post-acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients achieving both LDL-C < 55 mg/dL and a ≥ 50% reduction from baseline at 6 months. A secondary objective was to evaluate target achievement after 1 year and analyze outcomes across different LLT regimens. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study at a single tertiary center, including patients aged ≥ 18 years who presented with ACS between January 2021 and January 2022, underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and had documented LDL-C levels at baseline and at least one follow-up within 12 months. Patients with baseline LDL-C ≤ 55 mg/dL or on ongoing LLT were excluded. Results: A total of 122 patients were included (mean age 63.5 years; 59.8% had both diabetes and hypertension). At 6 months, only 13/82 patients (15.9%) achieved the primary LDL-C target. The highest achievement was seen in the rosuvastatin + ezetimibe group (30.0%), followed by rosuvastatin (17.9%), atorvastatin + ezetimibe (14.3%), and atorvastatin monotherapy (14.0%). A ≥ 50% LDL-C reduction without meeting the < 55 mg/dL threshold was observed in 24/82 patients (29.3%). Conclusions: LDL-C target achievement remains low among post-ACS patients despite high-intensity statin use. Combination therapy with rosuvastatin + ezetimibe showed more favorable outcomes, particularly in older adults. These findings underscore the need for structured follow-up, treatment intensification, and broader use of advanced therapies such as proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors to close the real-world treatment gap.

Indexed as

Acute coronary syndromeAtherosclerosisCardiovascular diseaseLDL-CLipid-lowering therapy

Identifiers

PMID40370629
PMCPMC12074677

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.